Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39818536›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2025

Acid resistance and bond strength of calcium-containing adhesive on enamel.

Hirotoshi Iwabuchi, Go Inoue, Xuefei Chen, Masaomi Ikeda, Yasushi Shimada

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Evolution of Dental Resin Adhesives-A Comprehensive Review.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hirotoshi IwabuchiDepartment of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Go InoueDepartment of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: inoue.ope@tmd.ac.jp.
Xuefei ChenDepartment of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaomi IkedaDepartment of Oral Prosthetic Engineering, Graduate School, Faculty of Dentistry, Institute of Science Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasushi ShimadaDepartment of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsMarginal sealing by enamel bonding is important to enhance the durability of the restoration and prevent secondary caries after operative procedure. This study aimed to evaluate the enamel acid resistance and bond strength of an experimental calcium-containing adhesive system.

methodsAll materials were provided by Kuraray Noritake Dental, Inc. (Tokyo, Japan). A calcium-containing primer (CaP) was formulated by blending 10% CaCl

resultsAcid-base resistant zones (ABRZs) formed in all groups, with thicker ABRZ formation in the CaP groups than in the SEP groups. A slope formation at the bottom of the outer lesion was noted in the PBB group. No morphological differences were found between the immediate and 3-month storage groups. The thermal cycling mode did not significantly affect the μSBS between the CaP and SEP groups.

conclusionThe experimental calcium-containing adhesive system formed a thicker ABRZ on enamel without affecting the μSBS. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The study suggests that the experimental adhesive system enhances enamel acid resistance, forming a thicker ABRZ while maintaining bond strength, offering improved long-term protection against caries for clinical use.

Indexed as

CalciumDental BondingDental CementsDental EnamelResin CementsAnimalsCattleComposite ResinsDental Stress AnalysisHumansMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningShear StrengthCalciumClearfil SE BondComposite ResinsDental CementsResin CementsABRZAdhesionEnamelMicroshear bond strengthThermal cycling

Identifiers

PMID39818536
PMCPMC12142774

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.