Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39818483›Full record

ArticleSleep health2025

Multidimensional sleep health and cognitive function across adulthood.

Kristin R Calfee, Soomi Lee, Ross Andel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kristin R CalfeeDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Center for Healthy Aging, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. Electronic address: kcalfee@psu.edu.
Soomi LeeDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Center for Healthy Aging, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Ross AndelEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA; Memory Clinic, Department of Neurology, Charles University, Second Faculty of Medicine and Motol Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
Sleep, Pain, Active Social Life, and Inflammation (SPAI)R01HL163226 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LYNN M. MARTIRE · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
Sleep Health Profiles in Middle-aged Workers in Relation to Cardiovascular and Cognitive HealthR56AG065251 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LEE, SOOMI · 2020 to 2020
$412k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL163226NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R56 AG065251NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesSleep is essential for proper function of the mind and body. Studies report the effect of sleep problems on cognition but focus on only a single or limited number of sleep indicators or on clinical populations (e.g., sleep apnea), and/or provide only cross-sectional results. This study examined cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between multidimensional assessment of sleep health and cognitive function.

methods3398 adults (M

resultsCross-sectionally, better sleep health was associated with better cognition (B=0.121, SE=0.017, p<.001). This relationship remained significant even after adjusting for sociodemographic and health covariates (B=0.039, SE=0.014, p=.006). Longitudinally, improvement in sleep health from baseline to follow-up was associated with better cognitive performance at follow-up (B=0.031, SE=0.011, p=.004); however, this relationship did not remain significant after adjusting for covariates (B=0.015, p=.139).

conclusionFindings suggest better sleep health measured across multiple domains is associated with higher cognitive function. Future studies may want to examine potential mechanisms by which better sleep health relates to better cognitive function over time, such as reduction in stress or inflammation.

Indexed as

CognitionSleepSleep QualityAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportUnited StatesAgingCognitionEpisodic memoryExecutive functionSleep health compositeSleep hygiene

Identifiers

PMID39818483
PMCPMC12724623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.