Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39817851›Full record

Observational studyThe journal of spinal cord medicine2026

Construct validity, responsiveness, and interpretability of the Spinal Cord Injury Functional Ambulation Inventory (SCI-FAI).

Shinogu Kusano, Kazuhiro Miyata, Kenichi Yoshikawa, Masafumi Mizukami

Abstract readObservational StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shinogu KusanoGraduate School of Health Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID 0009-0000-8752-7697
Kazuhiro MiyataDepartment of Physical Therapy, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan.
Kenichi YoshikawaIbaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
Masafumi MizukamiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2624-5810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe investigated the construct validity, responsiveness, and interpretability of the Spinal Cord Injury Functional Ambulation Inventory (SCI-FAI) to determine its usefulness in measuring the functional level of gait. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a prospective observational study following the checklist of the Consensus-Based Standards for Selecting Health Measurement Instruments. The SCI-FAI consists of three items: Gait Parameter, Assistive Devices, and Temporal. We recruited 55 patients diagnosed with a spinal cord injury (SCI) in the subacute or chronic phase from Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences Hospital. Construct validity was clarified by hypothesis testing and the rate of hypothesis verification. We divided responsiveness into subacute and chronic groups and determined the correlation between the changes in the two timepoints of the SCI-FAI and 6-minute walk test. Interpretability involved the calculation of cutoff values for indoor and outdoor walking.

resultsConstruct validity was confirmed for 12 of the 15 hypotheses, indicating high construct validity. In the subacute group, Gait Parameter and Assistive Devices showed moderate responsiveness. Interpretability showed that the Gait Parameter was perfect in 19 of the 20 subjects who did not need a walking aid when walking. The cutoff value for Gait Parameter for indoor walking was 17.5 points (AUC 0.91) and that for Assistive Devices was 9.5 points (AUC 0.88). The cutoff values for outdoor walking were Gait Parameter 18.5 points (AUC 0.96) and Assistive Devices 10.5 points (AUC 0.94).

conclusionOur results demonstrated that the SCI-FAI has adequate construct validity, moderate responsiveness in SCI patients in the subacute phase, and interpretability in the gait assessment of individuals with SCIs. Gait Parameter is likely to show a ceiling effect for people with SCIs who can walk without using an upper-limb walking aid.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationGait Disorders, NeurologicSpinal Cord InjuriesWalkingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsInterpretabilityResponsivenessSpinal cord injury functional ambulation inventoryValidity

Identifiers

PMID39817851
PMCPMC12885033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.