Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39817771›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2025

Resistance mutations that distinguish HIV-1 envelopes with discordant VRC01 phenotypes from multi-lineage infections in the HVTN703/HPTN081 trial: implications for cross-resistance.

Paula Cohen, Bronwen E Lambson, Nonhlanhla N Mkhize, Chivonne Moodley, Anna E J Yssel, Thandeka Moyo-Gwete, Talita York, Asanda Gwashu-Nyangiwe, Nonkululeko Ndabambi, Ruwayhida Thebus and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Paula CohenSA MRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Bronwen E LambsonSA MRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Nonhlanhla N MkhizeSA MRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Chivonne MoodleyDivision of Medical Virology and Institute of Infection Disease and Molecular Medicine, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Anna E J YsselDivision of Medical Virology and Institute of Infection Disease and Molecular Medicine, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Thandeka Moyo-GweteSA MRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Talita YorkDivision of Medical Virology and Institute of Infection Disease and Molecular Medicine, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Asanda Gwashu-NyangiweDivision of Medical Virology and Institute of Infection Disease and Molecular Medicine, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nonkululeko NdabambiDivision of Medical Virology and Institute of Infection Disease and Molecular Medicine, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Ruwayhida ThebusDivision of Medical Virology and Institute of Infection Disease and Molecular Medicine, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Michal JuraskaVaccine and Infectious Disease Division and Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Allan C deCampVaccine and Infectious Disease Division and Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Brian D WilliamsonVaccine and Infectious Disease Division and Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Craig A MagaretVaccine and Infectious Disease Division and Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Peter B GilbertVaccine and Infectious Disease Division and Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Dylan WestfallDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Wenjie DengDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
James I MullinsDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Lynn MorrisSA MRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Carolyn Williamson *Division of Medical Virology and Institute of Infection Disease and Molecular Medicine, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0125-1226
Penny L Moore *SA MRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8719-4028

Funding

LOC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068614 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Dan H. Barouch, Lawrence Corey · 2011 to 2026
$1175.6M
LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
LC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068618 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Margaret Juliana McElrath · 2011 to 2026
$483.6M
SDMC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068635 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Peter B. Gilbert, Yunda Huang · 2011 to 2026
$385.9M
SDMC: HPTN 084 Pregnancy SupplementUM1AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Elizabeth Renata Brown, Deborah J Donnell · 2011 to 2026
$204.9M
University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CONNIE L CELUM · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
Antigenic and virological traits of HIV-1 breakthrough infections in the VRC01 antibody-mediated prevention Phase 2b trial in sub-Saharan AfricaR01AI152115 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI GILBERT, PETER B., WILLIAMSON, CAROLYN · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
Gates Foundation INV-036842HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI152115NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152115NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068614NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068618NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068635South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) 95803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Antibody Mediated Prevention (AMP) trials showed that passively infused VRC01, a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) targeting the CD4 binding site (CD4bs) on the HIV-1 envelope protein (Env), protected against neutralization-sensitive viruses. We identified six individuals from the VRC01 treatment arm with multi-lineage breakthrough HIV-1 infections from HVTN703, where one variant was sensitive to VRC01 (IC

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalDrug Resistance, Viralenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsMutationAntibodies, NeutralizingBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesCD4 AntigensHumansPhenotypeAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesCD4 Antigensenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV AntibodiesVRC01 monoclonal antibodyacquisitionbottleneckbroadly neutralizing antibodiesescapeHIV-1VRC01

Identifiers

PMID39817771
PMCPMC11852940

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.