Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39817659›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2025

'Why Did They Migrate Here'?: A Qualitative Descriptive Study Exploring Nurses' Motivations for Migration and Regional Relocation.

Princess Villamin, Violeta Lopez, Deependra Kaji Thapa, Michelle Cleary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Princess VillaminSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, CQUniversity, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1889-5423
Violeta LopezSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, CQUniversity, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-0331
Deependra Kaji ThapaSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, CQUniversity, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-0837
Michelle ClearySchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, CQUniversity, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1453-4850

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore migrant nurses' intrinsic and extrinsic motivations for migration and regional relocation.

designA qualitative descriptive study.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted among 17 migrant nurses working in a hospital in regional Australia. Inclusion criteria were current employment as a nurse at the study site, obtaining an initial nursing qualification in a different country, and migrating to regional Australia within the last 7 years. Data were analysed using a thematic approach, informed by the self-determination theory.

resultsOne overarching theme, seeking meaningful endeavours, was identified, with subthemes: pride in nursing, duty to family and personal satisfaction. Extrinsic motivations included financial responsibilities, visa security, professional nursing recognition and fulfilment, filial piety, family unification and overall safety and lifestyle, whereas intrinsic motivations included being a nurse and travelling.

conclusionNurses' motivations for migration are complex and driven by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Extrinsic motivations may lead to self-endorsed behaviour (autonomous motivation) if they align with personal goals or values, such as family importance or regard for one's profession. All intrinsic motivations also lead to autonomous motivation, linked to well-being and workplace retention. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION: This study's findings may inform organisations in source and host countries to design work conditions that foster retention. Source countries can use these insights to address the professional limitations experienced by their nurses. Host countries may design targeted strategies that promote autonomous motivation among migrant nurses, thereby enhancing job satisfaction, well-being and retention. IMPACT: This study provides insight into experiences contributing to migrant nurses' relocation decisions. Practising within the scope of their professional training, performing their duties in a fulfilling way, and meeting their family obligations through reasonable pay or benefits may support nurses in remaining autonomously motivated. REPORTING

methodCOREQ reporting was adhered to. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationMotivationNursesNursing Staff, HospitalTransients and MigrantsAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelAustraliaFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID39817659
PMCPMC12159384

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.