Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39817585›Full record

Observational studyJournal of medical virology2025

Longitudinal Follow-Up of the Specific Antibody Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Colombia.

Myriam Arévalo-Herrera, Bladimiro Rincón-Orozco, John Mario González-Escobar, Sonia Marcela Herrera-Arévalo, Elena Carrasquilla-Agudelo, Paula Andrea Serna-Ortega, Sebastián Quiceno-García, Nicolas Palacio-Muñoz, Brandon Rosero-López, Ernesto Mondol-Miranda and 12 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of medical virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Myriam Arévalo-HerreraCentro Internacional de Vacunas, Cali, Colombia.
Bladimiro Rincón-OrozcoUniversidad Industrial de Santander, Escuela de Medicina, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
John Mario González-EscobarUniversidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Sonia Marcela Herrera-ArévaloCentro Internacional de Vacunas, Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-3434-9425
Elena Carrasquilla-AgudeloCentro Internacional de Vacunas, Cali, Colombia.
Paula Andrea Serna-OrtegaCentro Internacional de Vacunas, Cali, Colombia.
Sebastián Quiceno-GarcíaCentro Internacional de Vacunas, Cali, Colombia.
Nicolas Palacio-MuñozCentro Internacional de Vacunas, Cali, Colombia.
Brandon Rosero-LópezCentro Internacional de Vacunas, Cali, Colombia.
Ernesto Mondol-MirandaCentro Internacional de Vacunas, Cali, Colombia.
Ivette Freyle-RomanUniversidad Industrial de Santander, Escuela de Medicina, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Brayan Mendoza-LandinezUniversidad Industrial de Santander, Escuela de Medicina, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Eliana Mora-GuevaraUniversidad Industrial de Santander, Escuela de Medicina, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Juan Carlos Santos-BarbosaUniversidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Francisco Bohórquez-MartínezUniversidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Natalia Bolaños-CristanchoUniversidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Mónica Jiménez-SernaFundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Salud Poblacional, Colombia.
María A Nieto-RojasFundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Salud Poblacional, Colombia.
David Suarez-ZamoraFundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Salud Poblacional, Colombia.
Juliana Quintero-EspinosaFundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Salud Poblacional, Colombia.
Darío Londoño-TrujilloFundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Salud Poblacional, Colombia.
Sócrates Herrera-ValenciaCentro Internacional de Vacunas, Cali, Colombia.

Funding

This research was supported by the Colombian Ministry of Science and Technology (Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología de Colombia). Programa Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación en Salud. Contract: 735/2021. Caucaseco Scientific Research Center (Cali), Centro Internacional de Vacunas (Cali), and Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A total of 5011 adult volunteers attending vaccination centers in different regions of Colombia were enrolled in a 1-year prospective observational cohort study to evaluate the immunogenicity and effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2-based vaccines as part of a National Vaccine Program established to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. Following informed consent, 5,011 participants underwent a sociodemographic survey and PCR testing to assess SARS-CoV-2 infection. Blood samples were collected, and serum fractions were obtained from a participant subsample (n = 3441) at six-time points to assess virus-specific IgG responses to the Spike protein, its Receptor Binding Domain, and the Nucleoprotein by ELISA. Additionally, antibody-neutralizing activity was evaluated using a cPass SARS-CoV-2 neutralization kit. Most participants (95.8%; n = 4802) received between one Ad26. COV2.S (Janssen vaccine) and four vaccine doses of BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech), AZD1222 (AstraZeneca), mRNA-1273 (Moderna), CoronaVac (Sinovac), with some receiving vaccine combinations; a small group, 4.2% (n = 209), remained unvaccinated. Throughout the study, only 8.76% (n = 439) of the participants tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR. Notably, all participants seroconverted for IgG antibodies, with high seropositivity rates for S (99.8%; n = 4795), RBD (99.7%; n = 1691), and N (92.7%; n = 3072) proteins. Moreover, significant (92%-97%) neutralizing activity was observed for all four SARS-CoV-2 circulating variants. This study highlights the importance of assessing the duration of the IgG response to SARS-CoV-2 elicited by vaccination and infection, and the antibody neutralizing activity as a potential surrogate marker of protection. These findings provide important insight for further strengthening the vaccination strategies to control COVID-19.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibody FormationBNT162 VaccineColombiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunoglobulin GLongitudinal StudiesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin GSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2antibodyCOVID‐19neutralizationSARS‐CoV‐2vaccines

Identifiers

PMID39817585
PMCPMC11737005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.