Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39817376›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug delivery2025

Improvement in Compatibility and Drug Release Performance of Hot-Melt Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives by Physical Blending Technique.

Jiayi Yang, Shuo Yin, Tan Wu, Yangyang Zhang, Chunyun Zhu, Nianping Feng, Teng Guo

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current drug delivery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiayi YangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Shuo YinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Tan WuPackaging adhesive, Henkel (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201203, China.
Yangyang ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Chunyun ZhuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Nianping FengDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Teng GuoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.

Funding

Program for Shanghai High-level Local University Innovation Team SZY20220315Science and Technology Development Project of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China 23KFL042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHot-melt Pressure-sensitive Adhesives (HMPSA) are eco-friendly pressuresensitive adhesives, with the potential of being used as substrates for transdermal patches. However, due to the low hydrophilicity of HMPSA, the application is limited in the field of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) plasters.

methodsThree modified HMPSA were prepared with acrylic resin EPO, acrylic resin RL100, and Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as the modifying materials. The physical compatibility between HMPSA and the modifying materials was investigated through in vitro release performance, viscosity, softening point, cohesion, and fluidity, so as to determine the most effective modifying material. The impact of the modified HMPSA on the release properties of different TCM ingredients was elucidated by the performance of water absorption and contact angle behavior.

resultsWith the addition of the modifying materials, both the viscosity and the softening point of HMPSA were improved, with the flowability reduced and the cohesion maintained. The morphological and structural changes reflected the physical compatibility between HMPSA and the three modifying materials. According to the results of in vitro release experiments, PVP effectively improved the release performance of paeoniflorin, ephedrine hydrochloride, and cinnamaldehyde in HMPSA, with no significant impact on the release performance of eugenol. The changes in the drug release performance of HMPSA may be attributed to the improved hydrophilicity of HMPSA after physical modification.

conclusionThe compatibility and the drug release performance of HMPSA were effectively enhanced after the addition of the modifying materials by the physical blending technique. Among the three modifying materials, PVP has been found to be an ideal modifying material for HMPSA in the field of TCM plasters due to its effects on drug release performance.

Indexed as

AdhesivesAcrylic ResinsDrug LiberationHot TemperaturePovidonePressureViscosityAcrylic ResinsAdhesivesPovidonecompatibilitydrug releaseHMPSAhydrophilicity.physical modificationPVPTCM plaster

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.