Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39816957›Full record

ArticleLandscape ecology2025

Nineteenth-century land use shapes the current occurrence of some plant species, but weakly affects the richness and total composition of Central European grasslands.

Gabriele Midolo, Hana Skokanová, Adam Thomas Clark, Marie Vymazalová, Milan Chytrý, Stefan Dullinger, Franz Essl, Jozef Šibík, Petr Keil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Landscape ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gabriele MidoloDepartment of Spatial Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Praha - Suchdol, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-1316-2546
Hana SkokanováDepartment of Landscape Ecology, Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-9677-2264
Adam Thomas ClarkDepartment of Biology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8843-3278
Marie VymazalováDepartment of Landscape Ecology, Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-8842-9156
Milan ChytrýDepartment of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-8122-3075
Stefan DullingerDivision of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3919-0887
Franz EsslDivision of BioInvasions, Global Change & Macroecology, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8253-2112
Jozef ŠibíkPlant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-5949-862X
Petr KeilDepartment of Spatial Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Praha - Suchdol, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-3017-1858

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Historical land use is thought to have influenced plant community diversity, composition and function through the local persistence of taxa that reflect ecological conditions of the past. Objectives: We tested for the effects of historical land use on contemporary plant species richness, composition, and ecological preferences in the grassland vegetation of Central Europe. Methods: We analyzed 6975 vegetation plots sampled between 1946 and 2021 in dry, mesic, and wet grasslands in the borderland between Austria, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. Using 1819-1853 military maps, we assigned each plot to a historical land-use category (arable land, forest, grassland, settlement, permanent crop, and water body). We modeled the response of species richness, composition, and plant ecological preferences to the historical land use including contemporary covariates. Results: Nineteenth-century land use explained little overall variation in species richness and composition, whereas more variation was explained by contemporary environmental conditions. However, we found that ecological preferences of some species were associated with specific historical land uses. Specifically, species more frequently occurring in historically forested grasslands showed lower light and disturbance frequency indicator values, while those associated with former settlements displayed higher disturbance severity indicator values. Conclusions: We conclude that signatures of specific land-use conversions, including the restoration of grasslands in human-impacted areas, may still be detectable in grasslands even 200 years into the future. However, while local historical land use influences the occurrence of some species based on their ecological preferences, these effects do not significantly influence community species richness and total composition. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10980-024-02016-6.

Indexed as

BioindicationDisturbanceEllenberg indicator valuesEuropean historyHemerobyHistorical landscapeVascular plant

Identifiers

PMID39816957
PMCPMC11729212

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.