ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025
The Long-Term Effect of Childhood Otitis Media on Speech-in-Noise Testing at Ages 9 and 13.
Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dual-task speech-in-noise performance in children with unilateral cleft lip and palate and minimal conductive hearing loss.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026Article
- Otological conditions and autism spectrum disorder in Medicaid beneficiaries aged 1 to 20 years: a cross-sectional study.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the relationship between a history of otitis media (OM) in early childhood and speech reception thresholds (SRT) in later childhood, using the Dutch digits-in-noise (DIN) test at ages 9 and 13 years. Methods: This study was conducted within the Generation R study, a prospective birth cohort in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Children underwent pure-tone audiometry and DIN testing at ages 9 (2011-2015) and 13 (2016-2020) years. Regression analyses and a linear mixed model were used to examine associations between OM history and SRT in noise, accounting for repeated measurements within individuals. Results: At baseline (age 9 years), 2063 children were included with a mean SRT of -5.6 (SD = 2.0). At follow-up (age 13 years), 3382 children were included with a mean SRT of -7.4 (SD = 1.4). A positive association was found between recurrent acute OM (RAOM) and DIN test outcomes, with an estimated coefficient of 0.55 (95% CI = 0.26, 0.84; Conclusion: A history of RAOM may potentially influence SRT outcomes in later childhood, with higher DIN scores observed in the RAOM group. While the effect sizes between the groups are small to moderate, these findings highlight the importance of considering the potential long-term effects of OM in both clinical practice and future research. Further studies are needed to better understand these relationships. Level of Evidence: 2 (cohort study).
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