Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39816860›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry2023

Neuropsychological correlates of ADHD: indicators of different attentional profiles among youth with sluggish cognitive tempo.

Beth Krone, Anne-Claude V Bédard, Kurt Schulz, Iliyan Ivanov, Mark A Stein, Jeffrey H Newcorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Beth KroneDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Anne-Claude V BédardDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Kurt SchulzDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Iliyan IvanovDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Mark A SteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Jeffrey H NewcornDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.

Funding

Mount Sinai Institutes for Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000067 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SAMPSON, HUGH A · 2012 to 2014
$16.5M
Imaging Stimulant and NonStimulant Treatments for ADHD: A Network-Based ApproachR01MH095766 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI NEWCORN, JEFFREY H, SCHULZ, KURT P. · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
Predicting Response to Atomoxetine and MethlyphenidateR01MH070935 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI NEWCORN, JEFFREY H · 2005 to 2009
$3.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000067NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070935NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the distinctiveness of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-Inattentive (ADHD-I) and ADHD in context of Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (ADHD + SCT) utilizing the Attention Network Test (ANT) and Continuous Performance Test (CPT) as external validators. Due to the SCT characteristics of being sluggish, spacey, and slow to arouse, we hypothesized that SCT behavioral descriptors would be uniquely related to alerting/arousal mechanisms that the ANT is uniquely designed to capture, and that ADHD symptoms would be more highly associated with cognitive control on the CPT. Method: We examined associations between baseline ANT and CPT scores for Results: Presence and severity of SCT were associated with ANT Alerting ( Conclusions: The small but enduring double dissociation, with ADHD-I symptom severity related to measures of cognitive and behavioral control measures on the CPT, and SCT symptom severity related to attentional processes underlying tonic arousal in preparation for cue detection on the ANT-provides the first objective evidence suggestive of partial neurocognitive independence of SCT from ADHD. Moreover, it points to possibly distinguishable neurobiological neurocognitive underpinnings of the two conditions.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)attention network test (ANT)child psychiatric and psychological assessmentcognitive disengagement syndromecontinuous performance test (CPT)objective measuresphenotypingsluggish cognitive tempo (SCT)

Identifiers

PMID39816860
PMCPMC11731839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.