Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39816432›Full record

ArticleSisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni2024

Extent of Surgery in the Surgical Treatment of Graves' Disease: Subtotal vs. Total Thyroidectomy and Comparison of the Long-term Results.

Berke Sengun, Yalin Iscan, Ismail Cem Sormaz, Nihat Aksakal, Gulcin Yegen, Hulya Hacisahinogullari, Emine Goknur Isik, Fatih Tunca, Yasemin Giles Senyurek

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Article in Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Berke SengunDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Yalin IscanDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ismail Cem SormazDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Nihat AksakalDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Gulcin YegenDepartment of Pathology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Hulya HacisahinogullariDepartment of Internal Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Emine Goknur IsikDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Fatih TuncaDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Yasemin Giles SenyurekDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The extent of the surgical treatment for Graves' disease (GD) has evolved from subtotal to total thyroidectomy. This study analyzes the extent of thyroidectomy for GD and its impact on recurrence and complications, focusing on the relationship between remnant thyroid tissue and recurrence in subtotal thyroidectomy, comparing our current approach with historic data spanning over three decades. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 427 GD patients who underwent surgery at a tertiary hospital from 1988 to 2022. Patients were categorized into total/near-total thyroidectomy (TT, n=302) and subtotal thyroidectomy (ST, n=125). The groups were compared for demographics, postoperative complications, and recurrent hyperthyroidism rates. ROC analysis determined the remnant cut-off value for recurrence in the ST group. Results: Age and sex were similar across groups. Recurrent hyperthyroidism was found in 8% of ST patients but none in the TT group (p<0.001). Transient hypoparathyroidism was higher in the TT group (16.9% vs. 0.8%; p<0.001). Persistent hypoparathyroidism and vocal cord paralysis rates were comparable. ST patients with recurrence had more remnant tissue (5.3±0.94 g vs. 3.4±1.34 g; p<0.01). The remnant tissue cut-off for predicting recurrence was 4 g (<4 g: 0%, ≥4 g: 17.8%; p<0.001). Conclusion: Total thyroidectomy has lower recurrence rates than subtotal thyroidectomy without significantly increasing long-term complications. Remnant tissue larger than 4 g in subtotal thyroidectomy increases the risk of recurrence.

Indexed as

Extent of surgeryGraves’ diseaserecurrencesubtotal thyroidectomytotal thyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID39816432
PMCPMC11729836

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