Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39816375›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of nanomedicine2025

Drug Delivery System Targeting Cancer-Associated Fibroblast for Improving Immunotherapy.

Zhongsong Zhang, Rong Wang, Long Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of nanomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhongsong ZhangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610550, People's Republic of China.
Rong WangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610550, People's Republic of China.
Long ChenSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610550, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-2341-3935

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are a heterogeneous population of non-malignant cells that play a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment, increasingly recognized as key contributors to cancer progression, metastasis, and treatment resistance. So, targeting CAFs has always been considered an important part of cancer immunotherapy. However, targeting CAFs to improve the efficacy of tumor therapy is currently a major challenge. Nanomaterials show their unique advantages in the whole process. At present, nanomaterials have achieved significant accomplishments in medical applications, particularly in the field of cancer-targeted therapy, showing enormous potential. It has been confirmed that nanomaterials can not only directly target CAFs, but also interact with the tumor microenvironment (TME) and immune cells to affect tumorigenesis. As for the cancer treatment, nanomaterials could enhance the therapeutic effect in many ways. Therefore, in this review, we first summarized the current understanding of the complex interactions between CAFs and TME, immune cells, and tumor cells. Next, we discussed common nanomaterials in modern medicine and their respective impacts on the TME, CAFs, and interactions with tumors. Finally, we focus on the application of nano drug delivery system targeting CAFs in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsDrug Delivery SystemsImmunotherapyNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansNanostructuresTumor Microenvironmentcancer-associated fibroblastscancer immunotherapydrug deliverynanomedicinetumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39816375
PMCPMC11734509

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.