Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39816298›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Diaphragmatic Rupture in the Postpartum Period.

Ibtissam Nabih, Khalid Khaleq, Khalid Elhattabi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ibtissam NabihAnesthesia and Critical Care, Ibn Rochd University Hospital/Hassan II University, Casablanca, MAR.
Khalid KhaleqAnesthesia and Critical Care, Ibn Rochd University Hospital/Hassan II University, Casablanca, MAR.
Khalid ElhattabiGeneral Surgery, Ibn Rochd University Hospital/Hassan II University, Casablanca, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diaphragmatic rupture during labor is an exceptionally rare condition, with a limited number of cases reported in the literature. A recent review underscores the rarity of this complication and emphasizes the associated challenges in diagnosis and management. This case report presents a postpartum diaphragmatic rupture, focusing on the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges it poses, particularly in the context of unsupervised deliveries. We report the case of a 32-year-old woman, with no significant medical history, who presented with intractable vomiting, and progressively worsening exertional dyspnea 30 days after a normal vaginal delivery. A chest X-ray revealed an air-filled space above the diaphragm, and an abdominal CT scan confirmed a diaphragmatic rupture with herniation of the stomach into the thoracic cavity, causing upward shifting of the cardiac chambers. The patient underwent emergency surgery via a midline supra-umbilical laparotomy. The herniated stomach was successfully repositioned into the abdominal cavity, the diaphragmatic defect was repaired, and an anti-reflux posterior hemivalve was created. Postoperative recovery was smooth, with significant improvement in clinical symptoms. This case highlights the importance of considering diaphragmatic rupture in postpartum women presenting with unexplained respiratory symptoms, particularly in settings where labor is not medically supervised. Rapid surgical intervention is crucial to prevent life-threatening complications and improve maternal outcomes.

Indexed as

diaphragmatic defect repairdiaphragmatic rupturelabor complicationspostpartum respiratory symptomsunsupervised delivery

Identifiers

PMID39816298
PMCPMC11734764

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.