Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39816277›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Epidemiology of Latent Tuberculosis in Moroccan Healthcare Workers: Prevalence Patterns and Predisposing Factors.

Abdelhalim Boucaid, Adil Zegmout, Mohamed Bhairis, Mouaad Amraoui, Azzeddine Laaraje, El Hassane Kabiri, Ismail Rhorfi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdelhalim BoucaidPulmonology, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Adil ZegmoutPulmonology, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Mohamed BhairisThoracic Surgery, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Mouaad AmraouiThoracic Surgery, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Azzeddine LaarajePediatrics, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
El Hassane KabiriThoracic Surgery, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Ismail RhorfiPulmonology, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong occupational hazards in healthcare settings, latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) ranks as a major concern, particularly threatening healthcare workers (HCWs) in nations grappling with intermediate to high tuberculosis (TB) rates. Our study was conducted in Morocco, a country characterized by widespread Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination and a moderate TB burden of 93 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in 2022. We examined both the prevalence of LTBI among Moroccan HCWs and its various risk factors.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2022 to October 2024 in two Moroccan hospitals. One hundred forty-seven HCWs were recruited and screened for LTBI using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) test. Data on demographics, occupational characteristics, and potential risk factors were collected through standardized questionnaires. Statistical analysis included univariate and multivariate logistic regression to identify factors associated with LTBI.

resultsThe overall prevalence of LTBI was 32.65% (48/147). Multivariate analysis identified several independent risk factors: male gender (OR: 2.84; 95% CI: 1.54-5.22; p<0.001), age above 50 years (OR: 4.58; 95% CI: 1.50-13.90; p=0.007), smoking status (OR: 4.07; 95% CI: 1.63-10.14; p=0.003), and family history of TB (OR: 4.71; 95% CI: 1.33-16.65; p=0.016). Notably, neither specific work areas nor job categories were identified as significant risk factors in the final multivariate model.

conclusionsThe observed LTBI prevalence among HCWs in Morocco demonstrates concordance with epidemiological data from comparable intermediate-burden nations. The elucidation of predisposing factors, with particular emphasis on non-occupational determinants, underscores the imperative for implementing systematic surveillance protocols and World Health Organization (WHO)-sanctioned infection prevention measures within healthcare facilities. These epidemiological findings provide an empirical foundation for the formulation and optimization of TB control strategies specifically tailored to the occupational health needs of Morocco's healthcare workforce.

Indexed as

healthcare workerslatent tuberculosis infectionmoroccooccupational healthquantiferon-tb goldrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39816277
PMCPMC11732615

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.