Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39816011›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2024

First-line induction or consolidation chemotherapy combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Yan Zhao, Huiqing Li, Hua Li, Ziling Zhang, Junpeng Wen, Juan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yan ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Huiqing LiDepartment of Oncology, People's Hospital of Wei County, Handan, China.
Hua LiSecond Department of Surgery, The Sixth People's Hospital of Hengshui, Hengshui, China.
Ziling ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Junpeng WenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Juan LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The RTOG 85-01 trial established that definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is the standard treatment for inoperable, locally advanced esophageal carcinoma, as well as for patients who decline surgery. The present study aims to compare the impact of three treatment modalities, CCRT, induction chemotherapy (ICT) followed by CCRT (ICT + CCRT), and CCRT followed by consolidation chemotherapy (CCT) (CCRT + CCT), on the survival of patients with inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Methods: This retrospective analysis was conducted with 391 patients with ESCC who underwent radical CCRT with induction or CCT or CCRT only from January 2016 to October 2020 at the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province, China. Propensity score matching (PSM) analyses were performed. The primary outcome measure was efficacy included overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). The final follow-up date ended on 31 May 2024. Results: It showed a significantly better survival curve for OS in the CCRT + CCT group than the CCRT group (P=0.02, χ Conclusions: For inoperable ESCC patients, CCRT + CCT showed the best OS and PFS rates than ICT + CCRT and CCRT. There were no significant differences in treatment-related adverse events. Lesion length, N-staging, and combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy were the independent prognostic factors for OS and PFS.

Indexed as

Chemoradiotherapyconsolidation chemotherapy (CCRT)esophageal neoplasmsesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)

Identifiers

PMID39816011
PMCPMC11732346

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.