Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39815345›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Cross-agency working when conducting a pragmatic RCT for older victims of crime: our experiences and lessons learned.

Marc Serfaty, Jessica Satchell, Gloria K Laycock, Chris R Brewin, Marta Buszewicz, Gerard Leavey, Vari M Drennan, Jonathan Cooke, Anthony Kessel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marc SerfatyDivision of Psychiatry, Department of Epidemiology and Applied Clinical Research, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF, UK. m.serfaty@ucl.ac.uk.
Jessica SatchellDivision of Psychiatry, Department of Epidemiology and Applied Clinical Research, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF, UK.
Gloria K LaycockDivision of Psychiatry, Department of Epidemiology and Applied Clinical Research, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF, UK.
Chris R BrewinDivision of Psychiatry, Department of Epidemiology and Applied Clinical Research, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF, UK.
Marta BuszewiczDivision of Psychiatry, Department of Epidemiology and Applied Clinical Research, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF, UK.
Gerard LeaveyBamford Centre for Mental Health & Wellbeing, University of Ulster at Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Vari M DrennanCentre for Applied Health & Social Care Research & School of Nursing, Allied and Public Health, Kingston University, London, UK.
Jonathan CookePPI Member, London, UK.
Anthony KesselFaculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

PHR-NIHR 13/164/32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the population ageing, more victims of community crime are likely to be older adults. The psychological impact of crime on older victims is significant and sustained, but only feasibility trials have been published regarding potential interventions. The integration of public health and care services and cross-agency working is recommended, but there is little information on how this should be undertaken. Our recent Victim Improvement Package (VIP) randomised controlled trial (RCT) involved cross-agency collaboration between our university, a police service and a mental health charity. However, as the VIP trial only managed to recruit 131 out of 226 participants, we hope our reflections will help those wishing to conduct research in this population.

methodsThe trial management group (authors) and partners organisations identified the challenges and lessons learned from conducting the VIP trial in which the police identified and screened victims of reported community crime, aged 65 years or over, for distress. In the VIP trial, three screening methods were used: (1) visits by safer neighbourhood teams (SNTs), (2) police telephone screening and (3) employment of a university researcher embedded within the police service. Staff from the mental health charity were trained to deliver a manualised cognitive-behaviourally informed Victim Improvement Package (VIP) to be compared against treatment as usual (TAU). LESSONS LEARNED: Factors promoting successful screening included simple IT systems, building rapport with the police and maintaining contact with participants. However, policy and staff changes within the police service and altered public confidence in the police compromised screening. The delivery of therapy was impaired by waiting times, therapist availability and the quality of therapy. Conducting research within an existing busy clinical service was challenging, but the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the acceptability and feasibility of offering online therapy to older victims.

conclusionSNT screening was an effective way to identify distressed victims, but service demands question whether it is viable for working police staff and the delivery of the therapy proved challenging in the context of a traditional RCT. Ways in which to strengthen research in this pioneering area of work are discussed.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyCrime VictimsPoliceAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMalePragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicCBT deliveryImpact of crimeOlder peoplePolice screeningRCT

Identifiers

PMID39815345
PMCPMC11734491

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.