ReviewMolecular cancer2025
Resistance mechanisms to immune checkpoint inhibitors: updated insights.
Review in Molecular cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
121 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Impact of microbiome-modulating strategies in cancer patients receiving immunotherapy (MSIT): A systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2026Pooled it
- PD-1/ PD-L1 bispecific antibody IBI318 combined with lenvatinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer with acquired resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors: a phase II trial.Nature communications · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Glutaminolysis Blockade-Empowered Bimodal Nanodepot for Spatially Complementary Sono-Thermal Ablation via PANoptosis and STING Activation Against Large Tumors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Bridging BET bromodomain and immune checkpoint inhibitors through generative bioorganic frameworks for next-generation cancer immunotherapy.RSC medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- Decoding the cancer microbiome: multi-omics, AI, and translational opportunities.Genome biology · 2026Review
- Circulating tumor-associated autoantibody signatures for diagnosis and prognosis in small-cell lung cancer and lung adenocarcinoma.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Targeting CD24 Activates Macrophages to Reduce Tumor Burden in Preclinical Models of Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Article
- AARS1-mediated lactylation reprograms macrophage lipid metabolism to restrict antitumor immunity.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Cancer drug response and resistance: molecular mechanisms and combating strategies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Endogenous CD155 drives metabolic reprogramming via PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α-glycolysis axis to mediate anti-PD-1 resistance in non-small cell lung cancer.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Article
- Bidirectional Modulation of the Tumor Immune Microenvironment by Gut Microbiota-Derived Indoles: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Review
- Targeting TOMM40 unleashes immunogenic mitophagy to facilitate antigen presentation and immunotherapy sensitization.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Krüppel-like factor 4 downregulation during esophageal cancer formation facilitates immune evasion and impairs immunotherapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- Plasticity of Non-Apoptotic Residual Tumor Cells After Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy: Epigenetic and Microenvironmental Determinants.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Crosstalk Between Opioids and the Anti-Tumour Immune Checkpoint Axis.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Review
- Data-intensive immune network modelling for One Health.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2026Review
- ADC Target Profiling in NSCLC: Generalizable AI Separates TROP-2 and cMET Phenotypes.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Article
- Novel Immunotherapy Agents in Early-Phase Trials for Head and Neck Cancer.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- The future of tertiary lymphoid structures in cancer immunotherapy as biomarkers and therapeutic targets.Nature cancer · 2026Article
61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The last decade has witnessed unprecedented succusses with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors in treating cancer. Nevertheless, the proportion of patients who respond favorably to the treatment remained rather modest, partially due to treatment resistance. This has fueled a wave of research into potential mechanisms of resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors which can be classified into primary resistance or acquired resistance after an initial response. In the current review, we summarize what is known so far about the mechanisms of resistance in terms of being tumor-intrinsic or tumor-extrinsic taking into account the multimodal crosstalk between the tumor, immune system compartment and other host-related factors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.