Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39815269›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2025

Signatures of H3K4me3 modification predict cancer immunotherapy response and identify a new immune checkpoint-SLAMF9.

Tao Fan, Chu Xiao, Ziqin Deng, Shuofeng Li, He Tian, Yujia Zheng, Bo Zheng, Chunxiang Li, Jie He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Overcoming tumour resistance in cancer immunotherapy through predictive and pharmacodynamic biomarkers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  2. Identification of novel molecular subtypes in ovarian cancerThe Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tao Fan *Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Chu Xiao *Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Ziqin DengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Shuofeng LiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
He TianDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Yujia ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Bo ZhengDepartment of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Chunxiang LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. lichunxiang@cicams.ac.cn.
Jie HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. prof.jiehe@gmail.com.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7242119Beijing Natural Science Foundation L248050CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) 2021-1-I2M-012National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFF1201303National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) modification and related regulators extensively regulate various crucial transcriptional courses in health and disease. However, the regulatory relationship between H3K4me3 modification and anti-tumor immunity has not been fully elucidated. We identified 72 independent prognostic genes of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) whose transcriptional expression were closely correlated with known 27 H3K4me3 regulators. We constructed three H3K4me3 modification patterns utilizing the expression profiles of the 72 genes, and patients classified in each pattern exhibited unique tumor immune infiltration characteristics. Using the principal component analysis (PCA) of H3K4me3-related patterns, we constructed a H3K4me3 risk score (H3K4me3-RS) system. The deep learning analysis using 12,159 cancer samples from 26 cancer types and 725 cancer samples from 5 immunotherapy cohorts revealed that H3K4me3-RS was significantly correlated with cancer immune tolerance and sensitivity. Importantly, this risk-score system showed satisfactory predictive performance for the ICB therapy responses of patients suffering from several cancer types, and we identified that SLAMF9 was one of the immunosuppressive phenotype and immunotherapy resistance-determined genes of H3K4me3-RS. The mice melanoma model showed Slamf9 knockdown remarkably restrained cancer progression and enhanced the efficacy of anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-L1 therapies by elevating CD8 + T cell infiltration. This study provided a new H3K4me3-associated biomarker system to predict tumor immunotherapy response and suggested the preclinical rationale for investigating the roles of SLAMF9 in cancer immunity regulation and treatment.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungHistonesImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, Tumorhistone H3 trimethyl Lys4HistonesImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39815269
PMCPMC11734478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.