Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39815262›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2025

Comparison of life expectancy determinants among gulf cooperation council members.

Anak Agung Bagus Wirayuda, Abdulaziz Al-Mahrezi, Mohammed Al-Azri, Moon Fai Chan

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anak Agung Bagus WirayudaDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-2862-5489
Abdulaziz Al-MahreziDirector General, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0000-0003-2359-7498
Mohammed Al-AzriDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-6136-4081
Moon Fai ChanDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. moonf@squ.edu.om.ORCID 0000-0002-2899-3118

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the determinants of life expectancy (LE) is essential for effective policy planning and enhancing public health in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. This study aims to elucidate the complex interactions among sociodemographic (SD), macroeconomic (ME), and health resource (HR) factors that influence LE among the GCC countries.

methodsWe employed a Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling to develop a comparative model across six GCC countries using annual data from 1990 to 2020. The pairwise comparison utilized Partial Least Squares Multi-Group Analysis, allowing us to examine the differences of SD, ME, and HR influences on LE among the GCC countries.

resultsOur analysis highlighted that HR and ME factors directly impact LE across all GCC countries examined. We observed significant mediation effects where SD factors influenced ME or HR, affecting LE. Notably, the final pairwise comparisons revealed that the impact of SD on LE was particularly significant, with effect sizes ranging from 0.2679 (p = 0.0018) in the Oman-Kuwait comparison to 0.6686 (p < 0.0001) in the Emirate-Saudi comparison. Furthermore, while HR and ME factors consistently influenced LE in each model, the differences in their impacts across the six countries did not show significant variations between each pairing.

conclusionsGenerally, the findings highlight the critical need for GCC countries to strengthen the integrated framework of SD, ME, and HR factors rather than relying solely on HR improvements. Specifically, the findings highlight the importance of tailoring health policies to address specific sociodemographic contexts within the GCC to enhance LE effectively. The insights gained from our model could significantly inform targeted health policy initiatives and provide a valuable reference for future research in similar settings.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle EastSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsGulf Cooperation Council; Sociodemographic; Health Resources; Structural Equation ModelLife expectancyMacroeconomic

Identifiers

PMID39815262
PMCPMC11734476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.