Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39815199›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Complexity and recurrence of body surface electrocardiograms correlate with estimated reentrant atrial activity using electrocardiographic imaging in atrial fibrillation patients.

Rubén Molero, Olivier Meste, Ralf Peeters, Joël Karel, Pietro Bonizzi, María S Guillem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rubén MoleroITACA Institute, Universitat Politècnica de València, València, Spain. rumoal1@itaca.upv.es.
Olivier MesteLaboratoire I3S, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Sophia Antipolis, France.
Ralf PeetersDepartment of Advanced Computing Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Joël KarelDepartment of Advanced Computing Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Pietro Bonizzi *Department of Advanced Computing Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
María S Guillem *ITACA Institute, Universitat Politècnica de València, València, Spain.

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2020-119364RB-I00EIT Health 220385Generalitat Valenciana CIAICO/2022/020Generalitat Valenciana and European Social Fund ACIF/2020/265Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/01106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplexity and signal recurrence metrics obtained from body surface potential mapping (BSPM) allow quantifying atrial fibrillation (AF) substrate complexity. This study aims to correlate electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI) detected reentrant patterns with BSPM-calculated signal complexity and recurrence metrics.

methodsBSPM signals were recorded from 28 AF patients (17 male, 11 women, 62.69 ± 8.09 y.o.), followed by ECGI calculation. Signal complexity and recurrence metrics were computed on BSPM and ECGI signals. Rotors per second and rotor duration were computed on ECGI signals for each atrium and the whole atrial surface. Correlation between BSPM metrics and ECGI reentrant patterns for the entire atrial surface and for left atrium (LA) and right atrium (RA) were analyzed.

resultsAtrial complexity and recurrence metrics strongly correlated when computed on BSPM and ECGI. Higher sample entropy and relative harmonic energy (RHE) correlated with rotors of short duration. The highest dominant frequency of the ECGI signals did not correlate with the reentrant activity of the ECGI. Higher short- and long-term recurrence of BSPM signals correlated with longer duration rotors, particularly for long-term recurrence (r

conclusionsBSPM metrics strongly correlate with metrics measured on ECGI signals. BSPM metrics indicate a more elevated atrial electro-structural remodeling aligned with more short-duration rotors from ECGI computations. Although BSPM delivers qualitative AF reentry data, ECGI remains essential for identifying regional substrate complexity.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAtrial FibrillationBody Surface Potential MappingElectrocardiographyHeart AtriaHeart RateAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRecurrenceTime FactorsAtrial fibrillationBody surface potential mappingElectrical complexityElectrocardiographic imagingReentrant activity

Identifiers

PMID39815199
PMCPMC11737253

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.