Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39815166›Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Preterm preeclampsia screening and prevention: a comprehensive approach to implementation in a real-world setting.

Stefania Ronzoni, Shamim Rashid, Aimee Santoro, Elad Mei-Dan, Jon Barrett, Nanette Okun, Tianhua Huang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04412681 (Using Precision Medicine for the Prediction and Prevention of Early Pre-eclampsia), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04412681 naunknown statusnot on this map

Using Precision Medicine for the Prediction and Prevention of Early Pre-eclampsia: A Feasibility Study at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre.

TypeinterventionalSponsorSunnybrook Health Sciences CentreRan2021 to 2022Enrolled1,000ConditionsPre-EclampsiaArmsEnhanced PE Screening
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stefania RonzoniDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Dan Women & Babies Program, Toronto, ON, Canada. Stefania.ronzoni@sunnybrook.ca.
Shamim RashidGenetic Program, North York General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Aimee SantoroDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Dan Women & Babies Program, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Elad Mei-DanDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Dan Women & Babies Program, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jon BarrettDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Dan Women & Babies Program, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nanette OkunDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Dan Women & Babies Program, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Tianhua HuangGenetic Program, North York General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreeclampsia significantly impacts maternal and perinatal health. Early screening using advanced models and primary prevention with low-dose acetylsalicylic acid for high-risk populations is crucial to reduce the disease's incidence. This study assesses the feasibility of implementing preterm preeclampsia screening and prevention by leveraging information from our current aneuploidy screening program in a real-world setting with geographic separation clinical site and laboratory analysis site.

methodsA prospective cohort study involved pregnant individuals undergoing nuchal translucency scans between 11 and 14 weeks. Risk for preterm preeclampsia was assessed using the Fetal Medicine Foundation algorithm, which includes maternal risk factors, uterine artery Doppler, mean arterial pressure and serum markers (Placental growth factor, PlGF and Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A, PAPP-A). High-risk patients were offered low-dose acetylsalicylic acid prophylaxis. Feasibility outcomes, such as recruitment rates, protocol adherence, operational impact, integration with existing workflows, screening performance and pregnancy outcomes, were evaluated.

resultsOut of 974 participants, 15.6% were deemed high-risk for preterm preeclampsia. The study achieved high recruitment (82.1%) and adherence rates, with 95.4% of high-risk patients prescribed low-dose acetylsalicylic acid. Screening performance, adjusted for low-dose acetylsalicylic acid use, showed a detection rate of 88.9-90% (FPR 13.0% and 12.7%) for preterm preeclampsia. High-risk group for preeclampsia had higher incidences of adverse outcomes, including preterm preeclampsia (7.5 vs 0.4%; p < 0.001), preterm delivery (21.2 vs 6.2%; p < 0.001), low birth weight (23.3 vs 5.6%; p < 0.001) and birthweight < 10th percentile (11% vs 5.6%; p = 0.015) compared to low-risk group. The integration of preeclampsia screening had a minimal effect on the time required for aneuploidy screening, with results obtained within a rapid turnaround time.

conclusionsThe study confirms the feasibility of integrating comprehensive preeclampsia screening into clinical practice, notwithstanding geographic separation between laboratory and clinical settings. It underscores the need for broader adoption and enhanced infrastructure to optimize patient care and outcomes across diverse healthcare settings.

trial registrationClinical trial: NCT04412681 (2020-06-02).

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningPre-EclampsiaAdultAspirinBiomarkersFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansNuchal Translucency MeasurementPlacenta Growth FactorPregnancyPregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-APregnancy OutcomeProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUterine ArteryAspirinBiomarkersPlacenta Growth FactorPregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-ABiomarkersFirst trimesterLow-dose acetylsalicylic acidMean arterial blood pressurePlacental growth factorPrenatal screeningPreterm preeclampsiaUterine artery Doppler

Identifiers

PMID39815166
PMCPMC11734365

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.