Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39815130›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Exploring Perceptions and Treatment-Seeking Behaviors for Viral Hepatitis Among the Ethnic Irula Tribe in Tamil Nadu, India: A Qualitative Study on Health Disparities.

Alex Joseph, Dhasarathi Kumar, Margret Beaula Alocious Sukumar, Harpreet Kaur, Roshni Mary Peter

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alex JosephDivision of Epidemiology, SRM School of Public Health, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9053-4895
Dhasarathi KumarDivision of Epidemiology, SRM School of Public Health, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5998-7362
Margret Beaula Alocious SukumarDivision of Epidemiology, SRM School of Public Health, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0633-0161
Harpreet KaurDivision of Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research, Department of Health Research, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7143-8075
Roshni Mary PeterDepartment of Community Medicine, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India. roshnimarypeter85@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1702-1898

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Tribal/CFP/20/2018-ECD-II
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesQualitative research was undertaken to determine the perceptions and treatment-seeking behaviors of the Irula tribal populations in Tamil Nadu, India, and to explore the depth, diversity, and complexity of viral hepatitis.

methodsAn in-depth interview (IDI) was conducted among the eligible respondents. A purposive sampling technique was used to obtain the study subjects. The IDI was conducted among the community leader, male and female participants, and other representatives, e.g., ward members (Panchayat). We gathered data regarding the perceptions of viral hepatitis and behavioral intentions. Thematic analysis was used to generate the results of the qualitative research.

resultsFour themes emerged from the codes of the current qualitative study: (1) the general perception, transmission, and treatment of viral hepatitis; (2) stigma and discrimination; (3) health-seeking behavior towards viral hepatitis; and (4) morbidity patterns were significant themes. Most of the nomadic tribes hold incorrect perceptions regarding viral hepatitis and liver cancer risk, and women were reported to have a higher perceived risk than men.

conclusionThe participants displayed high hope and confidence, which motivated them to participate actively in viral hepatitis prevention activities. Programs and policies geared towards enhancing viral hepatitis prevention in this sub-population may consider sociocultural factors observed to influence prevention behaviors.

Indexed as

EthnicityHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHepatitis, Viral, HumanPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultFemaleHumansIndiaInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaYoung AdultPerceptionSemi-nomadic tribesTreatment-seeking behaviorViral hepatitis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.