Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39815044›Full record

ArticleMikrochimica acta2025

Eco-friendly sensing of hexavalent chromium ions via copper-doped carbon quantum dots: a fluorescent probe for water safety.

Shubam Sudan, Jyotsna Kaushal, Thakur Gurjeet Singh, Mohamed H Mahmoud, Athanasios Alexiou, Marios Papadakis, Mohammed E Abo-El Fetoh, Gaber El-Saber Batiha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shubam SudanChitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
Jyotsna KaushalChitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India. jyotsna.kaushal@chitkara.edu.in.
Thakur Gurjeet SinghChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India. gurjeet.singh@chitkara.edu.in.
Mohamed H MahmoudDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 145111, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Athanasios AlexiouDepartment of Research & Development, 11741, Funogen, Athens, Attiki, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-7236
Marios PapadakisUniversity Hospital Witten-Herdecke, University of Witten-Herdecke, Heusnerstrasse 40, 42283, Wuppertal, Germany. drmariospapadakis@gmail.com.
Mohammed E Abo-El FetohDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, 11829, Cairo, Egypt. mohamed-ezzat@eru.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-184X
Gaber El-Saber BatihaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22511, AlBeheira, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hydrothermal synthesis is presented of copper-doped carbon dots (Cu-CDs) from citric acid, urea, and copper chloride, resulting in blue-fluorescent particles with stable emission at 438 nm when excited at 340 nm. Through comprehensive spectroscopic and microscopic characterization (FTIR, XPS, UV, and HRTEM), the Cu-CDs demonstrated remarkable stability across varying pH levels, ionic strengths, temperatures, and UV exposure. Notably, Cu-CDs exhibit ultra-sensitive and selective detection of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] ions in aqueous environments driven by fluorescence quenching. The system showed a robust linear response to Cr(VI) in the 0-80 µM range, with an impressive limit of detection (LOD) of 0.186 µM, significantly lower than the WHO's permissible limit of 0.96 µM. These findings position Cu-CDs as an effective tool for environmental monitoring and water safety applications.

Indexed as

Copper-doped carbon quantum dotsEnvironmental pollutant monitoringFluorescence sensingHexavalent chromium detectionHydrothermal synthesisSelective fluorescent probe

Identifiers

PMID39815044
PMCPMC11735500

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.