Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39815036›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2025

Management of post-operative anaemia in patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer: a qualitative focus group-based study.

Samuel Lawday, Susannah Williams, Elizabeth James, Emma L Court, Fiona Carter, Francesca Rushton, Cat Dampier, E J O'Malley, M Barrington, Rob Bethune and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Transrectal Biplane Ultrasound Features and Clinical Characteristics Associated With T3-T4 Staging of Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Study.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Samuel LawdayCentre for Surgical Research, Population Health Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Susannah WilliamsSomerset NHS Foundation Trust, Yeovil, UK.
Elizabeth JamesRoyal Devon University NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Emma L CourtSomerset NHS Foundation Trust, Yeovil, UK.
Fiona CarterThe Griffin Institute, Northwick Park Hospital London Northwick Park and St Mark's Hospital, Y Block, Watford Rd, Harrow, HA1 3UJ, UK.
Francesca RushtonSomerset NHS Foundation Trust, Yeovil, UK.
Cat DampierSomerset NHS Foundation Trust, Yeovil, UK.
E J O'MalleyRoyal Devon University NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
M BarringtonRoyal Devon University NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Rob BethuneRoyal Devon University NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Nader FrancisSomerset NHS Foundation Trust, Yeovil, UK. n.francis@griffininstitute.org.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal management of anaemia following surgery for colorectal cancer remains unclear. Peri-operative anaemia is common in patients undergoing resectional surgery for colorectal cancer. A significant amount of research has been conducted into the management of pre-operative anaemia; however, little work has investigated post-operative anaemia. We intended to investigate the facilitators of and barriers against the standardised correction of post-operative anaemia. These can aid in identifying optimum treatment for patients following surgery for colorectal cancer.

methodsFour focus groups were held with 29 participants from a multidisciplinary panel of healthcare professionals from two different NHS hospital sites in the UK. The discussions were audio recorded and underwent professional transcription. Transcripts were checked against recordings before undergoing thematic analysis using a realist approach.

resultsFour themes were identified. The key barriers to standardised post-operative anaemia correction were a lack of protocoled guidelines or a defined pathway, insufficient education and training, and systemic barriers, such as financial drivers and drug availability. The key facilitator identified was collaboration and communication. DISCUSSION: This study has identified several key barriers and thresholds which can be used in future studies to improve the standardised management of post-operative anaemia.

Indexed as

AnemiaColorectal NeoplasmsFocus GroupsPostoperative ComplicationsFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchAnaemiaColorectalFocus groupPostoperativeQualitative

Identifiers

PMID39815036
PMCPMC11735509

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.