Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39814974›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of colorectal disease2025

Current evidence on powered versus manual circular staplers in colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

José Martín-Arévalo, David Moro-Valdezate, Leticia Pérez-Santiago, Fernando López-Mozos, Carlos Javier Peña, Juan Antonio Carbonell Asins, David Casado Rodrigo, Stephanie García-Botello, Claudia Gil-Alfosea, Vicente Pla-Martí

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of colorectal disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

José Martín-ArévaloColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 17. 46010, Valencia, Spain. jose.arevalo@uv.es.
David Moro-ValdezateColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 17. 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Leticia Pérez-SantiagoColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 17. 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Fernando López-MozosDepartment of Surgery, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Carlos Javier PeñaUnit of Biostatistics, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
Juan Antonio Carbonell AsinsUnit of Biostatistics, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
David Casado RodrigoColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 17. 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Stephanie García-BotelloColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 17. 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Claudia Gil-AlfoseaColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 17. 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Vicente Pla-MartíColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 17. 46010, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy of powered circular staplers (PCS) compared to manual circular staplers (MCS) in reducing anastomotic leakage (AL) and postoperative bleeding (AB) in colorectal surgery.

methodsExtensive searches were performed in the Embase, PubMed, and SCOPUS electronic bibliographic databases. Most studies were of an observational nature, and only one randomized clinical trial was identified.

resultsTwelve studies met the inclusion criteria for anastomotic leakage and five for anastomotic hemorrhage. The number of patients included for AL analysis was 4524. The leakage rate was 4.6% (208 cases). The number of patients with AB was 2868 with a bleeding rate of 4.99% (143 patients). After identifying outliers and studies with possible selection bias, the odds ratio (OR) for leaks and PCS was 0.38 (95% CI 0.26-0.55), the relative risk was - 0.05 (95% CI - 0.07 to 0.03), and the number needed to treat to prevent one leak was 20. For bleeding, the PCS OR for PCS was 0.20 (95% CI 0.0772-0.5177).

conclusionPowered circular staplers could be associated with a significantly lower risk of leakage and anastomotic bleeding than two-row manual circular staplers. Further prospective randomized trials are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Colorectal Surgical ProceduresSurgical StaplersAnastomotic LeakHumansPostoperative HemorrhagePublication BiasAnastomotic bleedAnastomotic leakPostoperative anastomotic complicationsPowered circular staplerTwo-row manual circular stapler

Identifiers

PMID39814974
PMCPMC11735560

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.