Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39814862›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2025

Diversity of TCR repertoire predicts recurrence after CRT followed by durvalumab in patients with NSCLC.

Masayuki Shirasawa, Tatsuya Yoshida, Takaji Matsutani, Yuki Takeyasu, Naoko Goto, Shigehiro Yagishita, Shigehisa Kitano, Hiroaki Kuroda, Toyoaki Hida, Takayasu Kurata and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Masayuki ShirasawaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-6286
Tatsuya YoshidaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. tatyoshi@ncc.go.jp.
Takaji MatsutaniRepertoire Genesis, Inc, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan.
Yuki TakeyasuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Naoko GotoDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Shigehiro YagishitaDivision of Molecular Pharmacology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1, Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Shigehisa KitanoDivision of Cancer Immunotherapy Development, Department of Advanced Medical Development, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.
Hiroaki KurodaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.
Toyoaki HidaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.
Takayasu KurataDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Kansai Medical University Hospital, 2-3-1 Shinmachi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1191, Japan.
Yuichiro OheDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 21ck0106524h0003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by durvalumab is standard for unresectable locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC). This study assesses how CRT alters the T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire in CD8 + PD-1 + T-cells and its impact on clinical outcomes. This prospective study, conducted from November 2019 to May 2021 at three institutions in Japan, evaluated the diversity of TCR repertoire (DE50) in PD-1 + CD8 + T-cells and CD8 + T-cell phenotypes in peripheral blood before and after CRT. Forty patients treated with CRT were included. The diversity and usage of TCR beta variable chains (TRBV) and 14 junctional chains (TRBJ) were significantly and positively correlated before and after CRT. Regarding the DE50, the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with DE50High before CRT was significantly greater than that of those with DE50Low (NR vs. NR months, HR 0.17, p = 0.01). The diversity of TCR repertoire might more accurately predict the efficacy of CRT followed by durvalumab therapy.

Identifiers

PMID39814862
PMCPMC11735630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.