Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39814832›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Analyzing the impact of prolonged pauses on soccer performance.

Ali Rıza Atıcı, Okan Kamiş, Saeid Edriss, Coşkun Peker, Vincenzo Bonaiuto, Thomas G Bowman, Hadi Nobari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Physical performance responses to match venue and outcome in elite soccer.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ali Rıza AtıcıDepartment of Sports and Health, Aksaray University, Aksaray, 68100, Turkey.
Okan KamişDepartment of Sports and Health, Aksaray University, Aksaray, 68100, Turkey. okankara06@gmail.com.
Saeid EdrissSports Engineering Laboratory, Department of Industrial Engineering, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Coşkun PekerDepartment of Movement and Training Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Vincenzo BonaiutoSports Engineering Laboratory, Department of Industrial Engineering, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Thomas G BowmanDepartment of Athletic Training, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Lynchburg, Lynchburg, VA, USA.
Hadi NobariLFE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Science-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. hadi.nobari1@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During breaks or playing period changes, players' accumulated workload, physiological alterations, body composition factors, sleep, and health-related qualities can factor into soccer performance. This research examined the impact of prolonged pauses, including breaks due to the 2022 FIFA World Cup and an earthquake tragedy, on running displacements and ball in-play duration during the 2022/23 Turkish Super League season. The secondary purpose was to determine the relationship between performance metrics and competition outcomes (i.e., wins, losses, or draws). 550 players from 19 Turkish Super League teams were included. Performance metrics such as running speed, accelerations/number of speed actions, total field coverage, and match outcomes (i.e., win, lose, or draw) were analyzed before and after significant pauses in play. We also explored correlations between running speed, number of speed actions, match duration, and total distance covered to understand their influence on soccer performance. Significant differences existed in performance metrics between periods, with higher total displacement and running observed after the World Cup (p < 0.05). Additionally, teams exhibiting more static behavior during matches were likelier to lose points, while those running at higher speeds (p = 0.007) and acceleration (p = 0.008) had a higher winning probability. The findings provide valuable insights into the factors affecting success or failure in soccer matches and have implications for training and preparation strategies in professional soccer. In addition, findings illustrate how breaks influence performance metrics and highlight the challenges coaches face in maintaining player readiness during unplanned pauses. This suggests minimizing such disruptions to support optimal training and preparation strategies in professional soccer.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceSoccerAccelerationCompetitive BehaviorHumansMaleRunningTurkeyFootballMatch analysisPerformanceSoccerWorld Cup

Identifiers

PMID39814832
PMCPMC11736031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.