Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39814819›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Study on the effect of acid fracturing fluid on pore structure of middle to high rank coal.

Zhao Kang, Li Liangwei, Li Kun, Zuo Shaojie, Jiang Zhizhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhao KangXintian Coal Mine, Guizhou Yuneng Investment Co., Ltd., Bijie, 551700, Guizhou, China.
Li LiangweiChina Coal Technology and Engineering Group Chongqing Research Institute, Chongqing, 400039, China. sccqxu1@foxmail.com.
Li KunCollege of Mining, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China.
Zuo ShaojieCollege of Mining, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China. sjzuo@gzu.edu.cn.
Jiang ZhizhongCollege of Mining, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China.

Funding

Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects ZK[2023] general 070National Natural Science Foundation of China 52304129Natural Science Talents Fund Project of Guizhou University 2021064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acid fracturing fluids can effectively improve the microporous structure of coal, thereby enhancing the permeability of coal seam and the efficiency of gas drainage. To explore the effects of acid fracturing fluids on the pore structure modification of coal samples from different coal ranks, hydrochloric acid-based acid fracturing fluids were prepared and used to soak four types of medium to high-rank coal in an experiment. High-pressure mercury intrusion and liquid nitrogen adsorption techniques results demonstrated that the acid fracturing fluid can effectively alter the pore structure of coal. However, the modification effect does not exhibit a linear relationship with coal rank. The porosity of fat coal and coking coal increased by approximately 30%, while the surface area of gas coal and fat coal increased by about 20%. The new micropores produced by the acid fracturing fluid will increase the roughness of the fracture surface, but the widening of the original fracture will reduce the tortuosity of the fracture. Only the fractal dimension of lean coal has a significant change, about 6%. Overall, acid fracturing fluid has the best effect on gas coal and coking coal. The research results provide a reference for the selection and application of acid fracturing fluid in coal seam hydraulic fracturing.

Indexed as

Acid fracturing fluidCoal seam gasExperimental researchMiddle and high rank coalPore structure

Identifiers

PMID39814819
PMCPMC11736128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.