Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39814726›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2025

Rational selection of TbpB variants yields a bivalent vaccine with broad coverage against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Jamie E Fegan, Epshita A Islam, David M Curran, Dixon Ng, Natalie Y T Au, Elissa G Currie, Joseph J Zeppa, Jessica Lam, Anthony B Schryvers, Trevor F Moraes and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. PreclinicalFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jamie E Fegan *Department of Molecular Genetics, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Epshita A Islam *Department of Biochemistry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
David M CurranDepartment of Biochemistry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Dixon NgDepartment of Biochemistry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Natalie Y T AuDepartment of Biochemistry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Elissa G CurrieDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Joseph J ZeppaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Jessica LamDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Anthony B SchryversDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. schryver@ucalgary.ca.
Trevor F MoraesDepartment of Biochemistry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. trevor.moraes@utoronto.ca.
Scott D Gray-OwenDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. scott.gray.owen@utoronto.ca.

Funding

Production of a Gonococcal Vaccine for Countering Antimicrobial ResistanceR01AI141229 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY · PI GRAY-OWEN, SCOTT D, MORAES, TREVOR F · 2019 to 2024
$4.4M
Rational design of transferrin binding protein-based vaccines to combat gonorrheaR01AI125421 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CORNELISSEN, CYNTHIA N, GRAY-OWEN, SCOTT D · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125421NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141229NIH HHS #R01-AI125421-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an on-going public health problem due in part to the lack of success with efforts to develop an efficacious vaccine to prevent this sexually transmitted infection. The gonococcal transferrin binding protein B (TbpB) is an attractive candidate vaccine antigen. However, it exhibits high levels of antigenic variability, posing a significant obstacle in evoking a broadly protective immune response. Here, we utilize phylogenetic information to rationally select TbpB variants for inclusion into a gonococcal vaccine and identify two TbpB variants that together elicit a highly cross-reactive antibody response against a diverse panel of TbpB variants and clinically relevant gonococcal strains. This formulation performed well in experimental proxies of real-world usage, including eliciting bactericidal activity against diverse gonococcal strains and decreasing the median duration of colonization after vaginal infection in female mice. These data support the use of a combination of TbpB variants for a broadly protective gonococcal vaccine.

Identifiers

PMID39814726
PMCPMC11736018

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.