Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39814669›Full record

Observational studyAnais brasileiros de dermatologia

Clinical and epidemiological characterization of patients with cutaneous tuberculosis treated at a referral center in the Brazilian Amazon: case series.

Letícia Rezende da Silva Sobral, Isabela de Nazaré Tavares Cardoso Souza, Maria Fernanda de Almeida Cavalcante Aranha, Ana Beatriz Dias Silva, Maria Amélia Lopes Dos Santos, Renata Mie Oyama Okajima, Francisca Regina Oliveira Carneiro, Carla Andréa Avelar Pires

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Anais brasileiros de dermatologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Letícia Rezende da Silva SobralDermatology Service, Universidade do Estado do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil. Electronic address: leticia_sobral@hotmail.com.
Isabela de Nazaré Tavares Cardoso SouzaFaculty of Medicine, Universidade do Estado do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.
Maria Fernanda de Almeida Cavalcante AranhaFaculty of Medicine, Universidade do Estado do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.
Ana Beatriz Dias SilvaFaculty of Medicine, Universidade do Estado do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.
Maria Amélia Lopes Dos SantosDermatology Service, Universidade do Estado do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.
Renata Mie Oyama OkajimaDermatology Service, Universidade do Estado do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.
Francisca Regina Oliveira CarneiroDermatology Service, Universidade do Estado do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.
Carla Andréa Avelar PiresDermatology Service, Universidade do Estado do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCutaneous tuberculosis is a rare form of the disease that defies diagnosis due to the diversity of clinical presentations. This study was based on the reality of a dermatology referral center in the Brazilian Amazon region to detail several characteristics of this disease.

objectiveTo describe a series of cases of cutaneous tuberculosis treated at a dermatology service in the Brazilian Amazon region, addressing epidemiological aspects, clinical forms, diagnostic methods, treatment, and outcomes.

methodsThis is a descriptive and observational study of the case series type, including eight patients with a confirmed diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis seen between 2021 and 2023. A standardized protocol was used to collect data from patients' medical records.

resultsAmong the eight cases of cutaneous tuberculosis, there were four cases of erythema induratum of Bazin, one case of tuberculosis verrucosa cutis, two cases of scrofuloderma, and one case of lupus vulgaris. Erythema induratum of Bazin, the most common form in the study, occurred predominantly in women, presenting as infiltrated plaques and erythematous nodules. All eight cases were treated with the standard therapeutic regimen of the Brazilian Ministry of Health (rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol). STUDY LIMITATIONS: They include the small sample size, making generalizations difficult.

conclusionsThe study addressed the clinical diversity of cutaneous tuberculosis, with erythema induratum of Bazin as the most common form. The importance of the socioeconomic context in the prevalence of the disease and the need for more comprehensive epidemiological studies to improve the understanding of cutaneous tuberculosis, especially in endemic regions, are highlighted.

Indexed as

Tuberculosis, CutaneousAdolescentAdultAgedAntitubercular AgentsBrazilFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsDemographyEpidemiologyTuberculosis, CutaneousTuberculosis, Extrapulmonary

Identifiers

PMID39814669
PMCPMC11963214

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