Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39814448›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rheumatology2025

Epidemiology of Antisynthetase Syndrome and Risk of Malignancy in a Population-Based Cohort (1998-2019).

Caitrin M Coffey, Cassondra A Hulshizer, Cynthia S Crowson, Jay H Ryu, Floranne C Ernste

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Caitrin M CoffeyC.M. Coffey, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, and Rheumatology Section, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis; Caitrin.coffey@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-5170-4038
Cassondra A HulshizerC.A. Hulshizer, BA, Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester.
Cynthia S CrowsonC.S. Crowson, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, and Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester.ORCID 0000-0001-5847-7475
Jay H RyuJ.H. Ryu, MD, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester.ORCID 0000-0002-9576-2272
Floranne C ErnsteF.C. Ernste, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5975-3830

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR33AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2020 to 2022
$2.4M
Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR21AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2018 to 2019
$437k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058738NIA NIH HHS R33 AG058738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePopulation-based epidemiology studies about antisynthetase syndrome (ASS) are lacking. Our aims were to determine the incidence and prevalence of ASS and assess malignancy risk among patients following ASS diagnosis.

methodsA retrospective, population-based cohort of adults with incident ASS residing in Olmsted County, Minnesota, in 1998-2019, was assembled. Fulfillment of Solomon classification criteria for ASS and clinical data were collected by manual chart review. Patients were followed until death, migration from the area, or December 31, 2019. Malignancy was defined by physician diagnosis in the medical record. Incidence rate was age- and sex-adjusted to the 2010 US White population. Point prevalence rate was obtained on January 1, 2015.

resultsThirteen patients with ASS were identified (7 [54%] female, 13 [100%] White, median age 44.9 [IQR 41.9-58.3] years). The age- and sex-adjusted incidence of ASS was 0.56 (95% CI 0.25-0.87) per 100,000 population. Incidence was highest in the 50-59 age group. Age- and sex-adjusted prevalence was 9.21 per 100,000 (95% CI 3.44-14.98). Two of 13 (15%) were diagnosed with malignancy within the follow-up interval and none within 3 years of ASS diagnosis. At median 11.9 (IQR 7.0-13.4) years of follow-up, 12/13 (92%) of patients were alive.

conclusionASS is rare, with an incidence of 0.56 per 100,000 population and prevalence of 9.21 per 100,000. In this cohort, incidence was similar between male and female individuals, and was highest in persons aged 50-59 years. None of the patients developed malignancy within 3 years of ASS diagnosis.

Indexed as

MyositisNeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsantisynthetase syndromeepidemiologyidiopathic inflammatory malignancymyopathymyositis

Identifiers

PMID39814448
PMCPMC11882374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.