Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39813992›Full record

ReviewImmunity2025

The immunology of stroke and dementia.

Costantino Iadecola, Josef Anrather

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Volume change with gantenerumab: Impact of amyloid-related imaging abnormalities and amyloid removal.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Immune-mediated excitotoxicity in brain disorders.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. A review of animal models of vascular dementia.Molecular biology reports · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Longitudinal plasma interleukin-6 and post-stroke cognitive outcomes: The Stroke-IMPaCT study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. TNFR2 signaling shapes the sex-specific remyelinating properties of microglia after experimental stroke.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Costantino IadecolaFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: coi2001@med.cornell.edu.
Josef AnratherFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: joa2006@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

Overexpression of the amyloid precursor protein and cerebrovascular regulationR01NS037853 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Costantino Iadecola · 1998 to 2026
$10.6M
Dietary Sodium, Neurovascular Dysfunction and Cerebrovascular RiskR01NS095441 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO · 2016 to 2025
$4.7M
ApoE4, Neurovascular Injury and Cognitive ImpairmentR01NS126467 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Costantino Iadecola · 2022 to 2026
$4.1M
Protective monocytes in cerebral ischemic toleranceR01NS081179 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ANRATHER, JOSEF · 2012 to 2022
$3.7M
High-speed imaging of cortical and white matter microvascular flow in AD/ADRD modelsRF1NS128947 · NINDS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO, SCHAFFER, CHRIS B · 2022 to 2022
$2.3M
The Role of Dendritic Cells in Regulating the Gut-Brain Immune Axis in Ischemic StrokeR01NS132493 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Josef Anrather · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037853NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081179NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095441NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS126467NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS132493NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS128947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke and vascular cognitive impairment, caused by a sudden arterial occlusion or more subtle but protracted vascular insufficiency, respectively, are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide with limited therapeutic options. Innate and adaptive immunity have long been implicated in neurovascular injury, but recent advances in methodology and new experimental approaches have shed new light on their contributions. A previously unappreciated dynamic interplay of brain-resident, meningeal, and systemic immune cells with the ischemic brain and its vasculature has emerged, and new insights into the frequent overlap between vascular and Alzheimer pathology have been provided. Here, we critically review these recent findings, place them in the context of current concepts on neurovascular pathologies and Alzheimer's disease, and highlight their impact on recent stroke and Alzheimer therapies.

Indexed as

BrainDementiaStrokeAdaptive ImmunityAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateAlzheimer’s diseaseARIA syndromecerebral circulationischemic brain injurymeningeal immunityRNA-seqvascular cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID39813992
PMCPMC11736048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.