ArticleNeurology2025
Sex Differences in Natural History and Health Outcomes Among Individuals With Tic Disorders.
Article in Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tourette syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026Review
- Incidence of pediatric chronic tic disorders and feasibility of using the Massachusetts All-Payer Claims Database, 2012-2016.Equity neuroscience · 2026Article
- Experiences of self-identification, diagnosis and support for adults seeking a recognition of tic disorders in the United Kingdom.Primary health care research & development · 2026Article
- Pregnancy, Delivery, and Neonatal Outcomes in Women with Tourette Syndrome or Chronic Tic Disorder.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025Article
- Identifying Distinct Tourette Disorder Subtypes using Clinical Data.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- From Pharmacological Treatment to Neuromodulation: A Comprehensive Approach to Managing Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The Phenomenology of Tics in Adults: Data From the Calgary and Paris Adult Tic Disorders Registry.European journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Epidemiology of Tourette Syndrome.Brain sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo analyze sex differences in outcomes in Tourette syndrome (TS) and Persistent Motor or Vocal tic disorders (PMVT) in the Tourette Association of America International Consortium for Genetics (TAAICG) dataset.
methodsThe relationship between sex and clinical measures was explored in 2,403 participants (N = 2,109 with TS; N = 294 with PMVT) from the TAAICG dataset using generalized estimating equation regression models, and adjusted for age and family relationships.
resultsFemale (vs male) participants with TS (25.5% of the sample) had 0.46 times lower odds of being formally diagnosed clinically with TS before the research study ( DISCUSSION: Female (vs male) participants with TS are less likely to be formally diagnosed, have later age at symptom onset, later age at diagnosis, and longer time-to-diagnosis. Female (vs male) participants with PMVT have an earlier age at symptom onset. Future research is needed to understand differences longitudinally in TS and PMVT.
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Registered trials
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