Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39813578›Full record

ArticleDental press journal of orthodontics2025

Are YouTube™ and TikTok™ videos useful as educational tool for patients with cleft lip and palate?

José Dilson Alves de Oliveira Júnior, Anna Vitória Mendes Viana Silva, Carina Cristina Montalvany-Antonucci, Gabriele Andrade Maia, Kamila Rodrigues Junqueira Carvalho, Soraia Macari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dental press journal of orthodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

José Dilson Alves de Oliveira JúniorFederal University of Minas Gerais, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8654-6046
Anna Vitória Mendes Viana SilvaFederal University of Minas Gerais, School of Dentistry, Department of Child and Adolescent Oral Health (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-2126
Carina Cristina Montalvany-AntonucciFederal University of Minas Gerais, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-2752
Gabriele Andrade MaiaFederal University of Minas Gerais, School of Dentistry, Department of Child and Adolescent Oral Health (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1604-3449
Kamila Rodrigues Junqueira CarvalhoFederal University of Minas Gerais, School of Dentistry, Department of Child and Adolescent Oral Health (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3144-0570
Soraia MacariFederal University of Minas Gerais, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-6589

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the quality of YouTube™ and TikTok™ videos as educational tools for patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) as regards their care, and multidisciplinary treatment.

methodsVideos were searched on YouTube™ and TikTok™ using four keywords. The reliability and quality of the first 60 videos for each keyword and platform were analyzed. The following variables were analyzed: the source, distribution, and purpose of the videos, the general and audiovisual quality of the videos, and their main subject. The study's covariates were cleft classification, dental treatment, pre-surgical orthopedic treatments, surgical and medical treatments.

resultsOf the 480 videos selected, 303 videos were evaluated (177 excluded due to the exclusion criteria). TikTok™ emerged as the most frequently accessed platform, recording a greater number of views and likes. YouTube™ stood out for its availability of longer and more comprehensive videos, in terms of content. On YouTube™ the majority of videos were produced by academic/health and medical organizations, predominantly aimed at educational purposes; whereas on TikTok™ prevailed the production of individual and personal content geared toward informational purposes. On both platforms, the videos proved to be of low quality. YouTube™ videos from individual sources and organizations were associated with medium and low quality, respectively. Additionally, YouTube™ videos of shorter duration were of lower quality. TikTok™ videos had lower overall quality, especially those produced individually, regardless of associations.

conclusionsYouTube™ and TikTok™ exhibited predominantly low-quality videos, suggesting they are not suitable as educational tools to guide patients with CLP for their multidisciplinary treatment.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalatePatient Education as TopicSocial MediaVideo RecordingHumans

Identifiers

PMID39813578
PMCPMC11734434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.