Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39813556›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery2025

EVALUATION OF GRADUATES OF RESIDENCY IN DIGESTIVE SURGERY AND COLOPROCTOLOGY IN A SINGLE CENTER: A 43 YEARS PORTRAIT.

Gilton Marques Fonseca, Luiz Henrique DA Costa, José Donizeti Meira Junior, Nelson Fausto Dell'aquilla Junior, Ulysses Ribeiro Junior, Paulo Herman, Luiz Augusto Carneiro D'Albuquerque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Colorectal surgery simulation in realistic models: experience of Brazilian residents.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gilton Marques FonsecaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Departament of Gastroenterology - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7260-0799
Luiz Henrique DA CostaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Departament of Gastroenterology - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3525-9168
José Donizeti Meira JuniorUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Departament of Gastroenterology - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-1166
Nelson Fausto Dell'aquilla JuniorUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Departament of Gastroenterology - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6668-1503
Ulysses Ribeiro JuniorUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Departament of Gastroenterology - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1711-7347
Paulo HermanUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Departament of Gastroenterology - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-5846
Luiz Augusto Carneiro D'AlbuquerqueUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Departament of Gastroenterology - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7607-7168

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe medical residency model, established over a century ago, remains the gold standard for medical education. Given its increasing significance in imparting expertise in medical specialties, understanding the profile of residents and changes over time is crucial.

aimsThis study aimed to assess graduates of digestive surgery and coloproctology residency programs at Hospital das Clínicas of the Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP) regarding their professional, academic, and research activities. It also aimed to analyze changes in resident profiles over the years, the impact of postgraduation on professional activities, and differences between graduates working in São Paulo capital and elsewhere.

methodsA digital survey with 42 questions was sent to graduates who commenced training between 1979 and 2021. Results were analyzed in subgroups based on two eras (Era 1: 1979-2000; Era 2: 2001-2021), the impact of postgraduation, and respondents' work locations.

resultsThe survey was responded by 213 graduates (87.6%). The training significantly impacted all respondents' professional lives, with 92.5% willing to choose the same specialty again. Graduates from Era 2 showed a higher proportion of females, residents of cities other than São Paulo, and graduates from institutions outside FMUSP. Postgraduate responders were more involved in academic and research activities, publishing more papers, holding societal memberships, and performing more robot-assisted procedures. Those outside São Paulo capital were more involved in endoscopic procedures and associated with medical insurance.

conclusionsThe majority of graduates considered medical residency fundamental for career development. Social and economic changes influenced residents' profiles and post-program activities.

Indexed as

Colorectal SurgeryInternship and ResidencyAdultBrazilFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID39813556
PMCPMC11729534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.