Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39813431›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2025

Acute Coronary Syndrome in Brazil: Registration of Predisposing Factors and Population Profile in a National Public Reference Cardiological Institute.

Kaliana Nascimento, Hugo Ribeiro Ramadan, Bruno Mendonça Baccaro, Vinicius Vaz de Sales Bicalho, Italo Menezes Ferreira, Louis Nakayama Ohe, Vitor Sobreira Souza Santos, Fausto Feres, Kleber Franchini, Ari Timerman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kaliana NascimentoInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-2059-6484
Hugo Ribeiro RamadanInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-4108-4653
Bruno Mendonça BaccaroInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Vinicius Vaz de Sales BicalhoInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Italo Menezes FerreiraInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Louis Nakayama OheInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Vitor Sobreira Souza SantosInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Fausto FeresInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Kleber FranchiniInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Ari TimermanInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Diandro Marinho MotaInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute coronary syndrome (ACS) is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Knowing the predisposing factors is essential for preventing it.

objectivesTo describe the etiological and epidemiological characteristics of the population with ACS admitted to an emergency room in the State of São Paulo.

methodsThe prospective cohort study, based on electronic medical records from a public cardiology institute located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, describes 5,580 patients hospitalized with ACS between August 2018 and October 2022. The main epidemiological characteristics, the association between confirmed ACS and risk scores, and adverse events during hospitalization and in the 30-day follow-up after hospital discharge were evaluated. The significance level was set at 5%.

resultsThe main factors associated with ACS were hypertension (80.38%), obesity or overweight (72.47%), and previous coronary artery disease (CAD) (59.11%). In the GRACE score, 65.10% were considered low risk, while 81.34% in the TIMI and 71.16% in the HEART were identified as moderate risk. Catheterization represented 84.93% of the diagnostic methods. Clinical treatment was the strategy adopted in 46.47% of the cases. In the 30-day evolution, 3.10% presented major bleeding, 7.86% infarction/reinfarction, 5.55% stroke, and 2.53% evolved to death.

conclusionThe results of the largest Brazilian ACS registry to date highlight the impact of potentially modifiable risk factors on the occurrence of ischemic events in the local population. The findings may contribute to the development of public policies aimed at preventing and controlling the burden of ischemic disease in the country.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAdultAgedBrazilFemaleHospitalizationHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedObesityProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39813431
PMCPMC11661571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.