Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39813359›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Axially multifocal metalens for 3D volumetric photoacoustic imaging of neuromelanin in live brain organoid.

Aleksandr Barulin, Elena Barulina, Dong Kyo Oh, Yongjae Jo, Hyemi Park, Soomin Park, Hyunjun Kye, Jeesu Kim, Jinhee Yoo, Junhyung Kim and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Aleksandr BarulinDepartment of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1048-8308
Elena BarulinaDepartment of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7087-0552
Dong Kyo OhDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7025-6720
Yongjae JoDepartment of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6585-0012
Hyemi ParkDepartment of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-4927-9535
Soomin ParkDepartment of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-3222-0454
Hyunjun KyeDepartment of Optics and Mechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-7976-531X
Jeesu KimDepartment of Optics and Mechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2542-0234
Jinhee YooDepartment of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7933-4641
Junhyung KimDepartment of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Gyusoo BakDepartment of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-1467-4441
Yangkyu KimDepartment of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Hyunjung KangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
Yujin ParkDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-7051-4109
Jong-Chan ParkDepartment of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7516-7292
Junsuk RhoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2179-2890
Byullee ParkDepartment of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2949-1419
Inki KimDepartment of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8686-6670

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical resolution photoacoustic imaging of uneven samples without z-scanning is transformative for the fast analysis and diagnosis of diseases. However, current approaches to elongate the depth of field (DOF) typically imply cumbersome postprocessing procedures, bulky optical element ensembles, or substantial excitation beam side lobes. Metasurface technology allows for the phase modulation of light and the miniaturization of imaging systems to wavelength-size thickness. Here, we propose a metalens composed of submicrometer-thick titanium oxide nanopillars, which generates an elongated beam of diffraction-limited diameter with an aspect ratio of 286 and a uniform intensity throughout the DOF. The metalens enhances visualization of phantom samples with tilted surfaces compared to conventional lenses. Moreover, the volumetric imaging of neuromelanin is facilitated for depths of up to 500 micrometers within the human midbrain and forebrain organoids that are 3D biological models of human brain regions. This approach provides a miniaturized platform for neurodegenerative disease diagnosis and drug discovery.

Indexed as

BrainImaging, Three-DimensionalMelaninsOrganoidsPhotoacoustic TechniquesHumansPhantoms, ImagingTitaniumMelaninsneuromelaninTitaniumtitanium dioxide

Identifiers

PMID39813359
PMCPMC11734735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.