Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39813354›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Observation of broadband super-absorption of electromagnetic waves through space-time symmetry breaking.

Matteo Ciabattoni, Zeki Hayran, Francesco Monticone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Enthalpy-Driven Topological Programming of (TPMS)-Like Carbon Networks.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matteo CiabattoniSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8055-9909
Zeki HayranSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3042-9601
Francesco MonticoneSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0457-1807

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using time as an additional design parameter in electromagnetism, photonics, and wave physics is attracting considerable research interest, motivated by the possibility to explore physical phenomena and engineering opportunities beyond the limits of time-invariant systems. Here, we report the experimental demonstration of enhanced broadband absorption of electromagnetic waves in a continuously modulated time-varying system, exceeding one of the key theoretical limits of linear time-invariant absorbers. This is achieved by harnessing the frequency-wave vector transitions and enhanced interference effects enabled by breaking both continuous space- and time-translation symmetries in a periodically time-modulated absorbing structure operating at radio frequencies. Furthermore, we demonstrate broadband coherent wave absorption using a secondary control wave, observing a nearly perfect, reconfigurable, antireflection effect over a broad continuous bandwidth. Our findings provide insights into enhanced wave absorption in time-varying scenarios and may enable the development of devices operating in a regime fundamentally beyond the reach of linear time-invariant systems.

Identifiers

PMID39813354
PMCPMC11734733

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.