Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39813207›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Nasal microbiota predictors for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus colonization in critically ill children.

Kathleen Zani, Joseph Hobeika, Yilun Sun, Christina Kohler, Anju Cherian, Trinity Fields, Qidong Jia, Li Tang, Nicholas D Hysmith, Elisa B Margolis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kathleen ZaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0009-1100-3286
Joseph HobeikaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States of America.
Yilun SunDepartment of Biostatistics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States of America.
Christina KohlerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States of America.
Anju CherianDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States of America.
Trinity FieldsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States of America.
Qidong JiaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States of America.
Li TangDepartment of Biostatistics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States of America.
Nicholas D HysmithDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States of America.
Elisa B MargolisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurveillance cultures to identify patients colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is recommended at pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission but doesn't capture other methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus and is resource intensive. We determined the prevalence and identified nasal microbiome predictors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus colonization at the time of PICU admission. STUDY

designA prospective cohort study was performed in a 20-bed pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) between 2020-2021. Anterior nares nasal swabs processed for MRSA culture, nasal microbiome and mecA+ qPCR were obtained within first five days after PICU admission. Predictive values of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus carriage on symptoms of infection and for nasal microbiome attributes were calculated.

resultsA total of 5 (8.0%) of 62 patients had a nares culture positive for MRSA and 22 (35.5%) of 63 patients had methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus (MRSA or methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococci). In univariate analysis, carriage with MRSA or MRCoNS was associated with having a fever during PICU stay. Colonization with a distinct set of microbes (including Haemophilus, Streptococcus, Prevotella and Corynebacterium sp.) was predictive of having methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus colonization.

conclusionsCarriage with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus may lead to transmission in critically ill pediatric patients. Carriage of particular nasal microbes appears to facilitate colonization with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus.

Indexed as

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobiotaNoseStaphylococcal InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolCritical IllnessFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39813207
PMCPMC11734933

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.