Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39813172›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2025

Maintenance treatment with trofosfamide in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma - a retrospective single-centre analysis.

Anton Burkhard-Meier, Vera Valerie Rechenauer, Luc M Berclaz, Vindi Jurinovic, Markus Albertsmeier, Hans Roland Dürr, Sinan E Güler, Michael Hoberger, Alexander Klein, Thomas Knösel and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Anton Burkhard-Meier *Comprehensive Cancer Center Munich and Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany ; Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany. anton.burkhardmeier@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID 0009-0002-9801-3530
Vera Valerie Rechenauer *Comprehensive Cancer Center Munich and Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany.
Luc M BerclazComprehensive Cancer Center Munich and Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany.
Vindi JurinovicComprehensive Cancer Center Munich and Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany; Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Markus AlbertsmeierBavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany; Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Hans Roland DürrBavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany; Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sinan E GülerComprehensive Cancer Center Munich and Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany.
Michael HobergerComprehensive Cancer Center Munich and Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany.
Alexander KleinBavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany; Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Thomas KnöselBavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany; Institute of Pathology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang G KunzBavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nina-Sophie Schmidt-HegemannBavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany; Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Michael Von Bergwelt-BaildonComprehensive Cancer Center Munich and Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany.
Lars H LindnerComprehensive Cancer Center Munich and Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany.
Dorit Di GioiaComprehensive Cancer Center Munich and Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognosis of patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma (STS) remains dismal. Trofosfamide (TRO) has been proposed as a well-tolerated oral maintenance therapy. This retrospective analysis aims to determine the value of this therapy.

methodsFifty-nine patients with advanced STS who received TRO maintenance therapy between 2016 and 2022 were reviewed and analysed regarding clinical parameters and outcomes.

resultsThe median age was 48 years; the most common histological subtype was synovial sarcoma (n = 22, 37%), and 71% of patients (n = 42) presented with metastatic disease. No radiological evidence of disease (NED) before the start of maintenance was reported in 36% of patients (n = 21). The median follow-up was 38.2 months with a median maintenance duration of 9.0 months. The median event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) were 9.5 and 33.2 months, respectively. In metastatic patients achieving NED before the initiation of TRO, the median EFS was 29.4 months, while the median OS was not reached. In metastatic patients with anthracycline + ifosfamide (AI) as first-line induction therapy without prior metastasis-directed local therapy, the median EFS and OS from the start of AI were 13.9 and 26.8 months, respectively. Multivariate analysis of the overall cohort demonstrated that NED before the start of maintenance was significantly associated with a prolonged EFS (p = 0.024, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.26), and G2 histology correlated with longer OS (p = 0.030, HR = 0.16, reference: G3).

interpretationOral maintenance therapy with TRO appears to improve outcomes in patients with advanced STS. Metastatic patients who achieve NED through prior metastasectomy may particularly benefit from TRO maintenance.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingMaintenance ChemotherapySarcomaAdolescentAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCyclophosphamideFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIfosfamideMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCyclophosphamideIfosfamidetrofosfamide

Identifiers

PMID39813172
PMCPMC11748174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.