Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39812875›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2025

Mechanistic insight into neuroprotective effect of standardized ginger chemo varieties from Manipur, India in scopolamine induced learning and memory impaired mice.

Suparna Ghosh, Bhaskar Das, Sandipan Jana, Keithellakpam Ojit Singh, Nanaocha Sharma, Pulok K Mukherjee, Pallab Kanti Haldar

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Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suparna GhoshSchool of Natural Product Studies, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, 700 032, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8596-7485
Bhaskar DasDepartment of Biotechnology, BRIC-Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (BRIC-IBSD), Government of India, Imphal, Manipur, 795001, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0963-7844
Sandipan JanaSchool of Natural Product Studies, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, 700 032, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3423-648X
Keithellakpam Ojit SinghDepartment of Biotechnology, BRIC-Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (BRIC-IBSD), Government of India, Imphal, Manipur, 795001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3457-6548
Nanaocha SharmaDepartment of Biotechnology, BRIC-Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (BRIC-IBSD), Government of India, Imphal, Manipur, 795001, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2304-0884
Pulok K MukherjeeSchool of Natural Product Studies, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, 700 032, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2859-3923
Pallab Kanti HaldarSchool of Natural Product Studies, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, 700 032, India. pallab.haldar@jadavpuruniversity.in.ORCID 0000-0003-2311-8362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive decline in cognitive function and behaviour. Ginger is the rhizome of the plant Zingiber officinale Roscoe, has been an important ingredient of many Ayurveda formulations to treat neurological disorders. The present study aims to estimate the variation of 6-gingerol content in nine different ginger samples collected from Manipur, India, investigate the neuroprotective potential of the most potent ginger sample against scopolamine-induced cognitively impaired mice, and validate the therapeutic claim by molecular docking analysis. High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) analysis suggested that the sample GV6 had the highest 6-gingerol content with potent in vitro acetylcholnesterase (AChE) (IC50 = 336.10 µg/mL) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) (IC50 = 411.73 µg/mL) enzyme inhibitory activity. The neuroprotective potential of GV6 was tested in scopolamine-induced cognitively impaired mice (200 and 400 mg/kg). The behavioral analysis showed that GV6 alleviated the spatial recognition, and short-term and long-term memory in the experimental mice model. GV6 significantly improved brain AChE and BChE activity, acetylcholine (ACh) level, markedly alleviated the antioxidant parameters, and reversed the neuroinflammation. Brain histopathological observations confirmed the presence of organized nerve fibers, improvement of neuronal cell density, and reverse the nucleus shrinkage. Further molecular docking analysis showed that 6-gingerol and galantamine exhibited stable interaction with AChE (-7.5 and - 7.3 kcaL/moL) and BChE (-7.3 and - 8.5 kcaL/moL). The present study emphasizes the quality-related therapeutic importance of ginger samples from Northeast India and demonstrates that administration of GV6 may improve brain cognitive functions by restoring neurotransmitter levels and inflammatory and antioxidant parameters in scopolamine-induced cognitively impaired mice.

Indexed as

LearningMemory DisordersNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsZingiber officinaleAcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsBrainButyrylcholinesteraseCatecholsFatty AlcoholsIndiaMaleMaze LearningMiceMolecular Docking SimulationAcetylcholinesteraseButyrylcholinesteraseCatecholsFatty AlcoholsgingerolNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsScopolamine6-gingerolCognitionGingerInflammationMemory impairmentNeuroprotectionOxidative stressScopolamine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.