Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39812868›Full record

ArticlePlanta2025

Essential oil and phenolic compounds in different organs and developmental stages of Monarda didyma L., and their biological activity.

Łukasz Gontar, Anna Geszprych, Andżelika Drutowska, Ewa Osińska

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Łukasz GontarDepartment of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, Institute of Horticulture Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159 Nowoursynowska Street, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland. lukasz.gontar@proakademia.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6527-9159
Anna GeszprychDepartment of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, Institute of Horticulture Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159 Nowoursynowska Street, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland.
Andżelika DrutowskaDepartment of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, Institute of Horticulture Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159 Nowoursynowska Street, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa OsińskaDepartment of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, Institute of Horticulture Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159 Nowoursynowska Street, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionPlant development has a greater impact on the chemical composition of inflorescences than of the leaves and stems of Monarda didyma plants. Monarda didyma L. is a well-known ornamental and aromatic plant. However, no studies are yet available concerning the diversity in the chemical composition of M. didyma organs during plant development that affect the final quality of the raw material. This study aimed to determine the content of phenolic compounds, essential oil (EO), and their composition in various organs affected by plant development. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activity of leaf and inflorescence EOs and the antioxidant activity of leaves, stems, and inflorescences were determined. EO content in the leaves and inflorescences collected during flowering was 2.39% and 3.64%, respectively. The main ingredients of the investigated EOs were p-cymene (17.11-35.56%) and carvacrol (5.39-28.19%). The EOs from the leaves and inflorescences collected during flowering inhibited the growth of six investigated microbial strains at the concentration range 0.313-1.250 µL × mL

Indexed as

Oils, VolatilePhenolsAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsCymenesFlowersInflorescenceMonoterpenesPlant LeavesPlant Stems4-cymeneAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantscarvacrolCymenesMonoterpenesOils, VolatilePhenolsAboveground plant partsAntimicrobial effectAntioxidant activityGrowth stagePhenolicsVolatiles

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.