Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39812341›Full record

ArticleGut microbes2025

Host-microbe multi-omics and succinotype profiling have prognostic value for future relapse in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Jill O'Sullivan, Shriram Patel, Gabriel E Leventhal, Rachel S Fitzgerald, Emilio J Laserna-Mendieta, Chloe E Huseyin, Nina Konstantinidou, Erica Rutherford, Aonghus Lavelle, Karim Dabbagh and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. World journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Cannabis use, microbial diversity, andmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The role ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jill O'SullivanSchool of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0003-7921-3155
Shriram PatelSchool of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-5062-0289
Gabriel E LeventhalPharmaBiome AG, Schlieren, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4463-166X
Rachel S FitzgeraldSchool of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-5569-6311
Emilio J Laserna-MendietaSchool of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9039-7667
Chloe E HuseyinSchool of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Nina KonstantinidouSchool of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Erica RutherfordDepartment of Informatics, Second Genome Inc, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Aonghus LavelleAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-4461-8596
Karim DabbaghDepartment of Informatics, Second Genome Inc, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Todd Z DeSantisDepartment of Informatics, Second Genome Inc, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Fergus ShanahanAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-0467-0936
Andriy TemkoDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-6548-0971
Shoko IwaiDepartment of Informatics, Second Genome Inc, South San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6943-1912
Marcus J ClaessonSchool of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-5712-0623

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic relapsing inflammatory bowel disorders (IBD), the pathogenesis of which is uncertain but includes genetic susceptibility factors, immune-mediated tissue injury and environmental influences, most of which appear to act via the gut microbiome. We hypothesized that host-microbe alterations could be used to prognostically stratify patients experiencing relapses up to four years after endoscopy. We therefore examined multiple omics data, including published and new datasets, generated from paired inflamed and non-inflamed mucosal biopsies from 142 patients with IBD (54 CD; 88 UC) and from 34 control (non-diseased) biopsies. The relapse-predictive potential of 16S rRNA gene and transcript amplicons (standing and active microbiota) were investigated along with host transcriptomics, epigenomics and genetics. While standard single-omics analysis could not distinguish between patients who relapsed and those that remained in remission within four years of colonoscopy, we did find an association between the number of flares and a patient's succinotype. Our multi-omics machine learning approach was also able to predict relapse when combining features from the microbiome and human host. Therefore multi-omics, rather than single omics, better predicts relapse within 4 years of colonoscopy, while a patient's succinotype is associated with a higher frequency of relapses.

Indexed as

BacteriaColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultColonoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiomicsPrognosisRecurrenceRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCrohn’s diseasegut microbiomehost-microbe interactionsinflammatory bowel diseasemachine learningulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID39812341
PMCPMC11740686

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.