ArticleGut microbes2025
Microbial succinate promotes the response to metformin by upregulating secretory immunoglobulin a in intestinal immunity.
Article in Gut microbes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Global research status and development trends of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and gut microbiota: a comprehensive analysis based on bibliometrics and knowledge visualization.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Pooled it
- Baicalin Restores the Hypoglycemic Effect of Metformin by Regulating the Microbial Imidazole Propionate and Short-Chain Fatty Acids.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2026Article
- Article
- From Mechanisms to Diseases: The Succinate-GPR91 Axis in Cardiometabolic Diseases.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025Review
- Analysis of potential molecular targets and mechanisms of brominated flame retardants in causing osteoarthritis using network toxicology, machine learning, SHAP analysis, and molecular dynamics simulation.BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Metformin is the first-line pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus; however, many patients respond poorly to this drug in clinical practice. The potential involvement of microbiota-mediated intestinal immunity and related signals in metformin responsiveness has not been previously investigated. In this study, we successfully constructed a humanized mouse model by fecal transplantation of the gut microbiota from clinical metformin-treated - responders and non-responders, and reproduced the difference in clinical phenotypes of responsiveness to metformin. The abundance of
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.