Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39812094›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Serum metabolome indicators of early childhood development in the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019).

Marina Padilha, Victor Nahuel Keller, Paula Normando, Raquel M Schincaglia, Nathalia C Freitas-Costa, Samary S R Freire, Felipe M Delpino, Inês R R de Castro, Elisa M A Lacerda, Dayana R Farias and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marina PadilhaDepartment of Social and Applied Nutrition, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-0411
Victor Nahuel KellerDepartment of Social and Applied Nutrition, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-272X
Paula NormandoDepartment of Social and Applied Nutrition, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Raquel M SchincagliaDepartment of Social and Applied Nutrition, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Nathalia C Freitas-CostaDepartment of Social and Applied Nutrition, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1798-0087
Samary S R FreireDepartment of Social and Applied Nutrition, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-1058
Felipe M DelpinoDepartment of Social and Applied Nutrition, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Inês R R de CastroDepartment of Social Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Elisa M A LacerdaDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Dayana R FariasDepartment of Social and Applied Nutrition, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Zachary KroezenDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9415-7604
Meera ShanmuganathanDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Philip Britz-MckibbinDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-3223
Gilberto KacDepartment of Social and Applied Nutrition, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-9077

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The role of circulating metabolites on child development is understudied. We investigated associations between children's serum metabolome and early childhood development (ECD). Methods: Untargeted metabolomics was performed on serum samples of 5004 children aged 6-59 months, a subset of participants from the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019). ECD was assessed using the Survey of Well-being of Young Children's milestones questionnaire. The graded response model was used to estimate developmental age. Developmental quotient (DQ) was calculated as the developmental age divided by chronological age. Partial least square regression selected metabolites with a variable importance projection ≥1. The interaction between significant metabolites and the child's age was tested. Results: Twenty-eight top-ranked metabolites were included in linear regression models adjusted for the child's nutritional status, diet quality, and infant age. Cresol sulfate ( Conclusions: Serum biomarkers, including dietary and microbial-derived metabolites involved in the gut-brain axis, may potentially be used to track children at risk for developmental delays. Funding: Supported by the Brazilian Ministry of Health and the Brazilian National Research Council.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaMetabolomeBiomarkersBrazilChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMetabolomicsNutritional StatusNutrition SurveysBiomarkerschild developmentepidemiologyglobal healthhumanmetabolomicsnutrition

Identifiers

PMID39812094
PMCPMC11805503

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.