Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39812055›Full record

SynthesisCurrent pharmaceutical design2025

Effect of Fibrates on Lipoprotein-associated Phospholipase A2 Mass and Activity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Controlled Clinical Trials.

Luis E Simental-Mendia, Mario Simental-Mendía, Claudia I Gamboa-Gomez, Tannaz Jamialahmadi, Amirhossein Sahebkar

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current pharmaceutical design, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luis E Simental-MendiaUnidad de Investigación Biomédica, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Durango, México.ORCID 0000-0002-3617-4921
Mario Simental-MendíaDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Universitario "Dr. José E. González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, NL, México.
Claudia I Gamboa-GomezUnidad de Investigación Biomédica, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Durango, México.
Tannaz JamialahmadiPharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Amirhossein SahebkarCenter for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn vascular tissue, macrophages and inflammatory cells produce the enzyme lipoprotein- associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Treatment with fibrates decreases Lp-PLA2 levels in individuals with obesity and metabolic syndrome; however, these findings have not been fully clarified.

objectiveThe goal of this study was to investigate the possible effects of fibrate therapy on Lp-PLA2 mass and activity through a meta-analysis of clinical trials.

methodsWeb of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were searched using MeSH terms and keywords. Randomized controlled trials (RCT) evaluating the effect of statins on Lp- PLA2 mass and/or activity were included in the meta-analysis. Quantitative data were analyzed using a random- effects model and the generic inverse variance method.

resultsThe meta-analysis of 10 clinical trials indicated that fibrate treatment has no significant effect on Lp- PLA2 mass (fibrate vs. placebo/nothing = WMD: -3.29 ng/ml, 95% CI: -21.35, 14.78, p = 0.72; fibrate vs. active control = WMD: -1.08 ng/ml, 95% CI: -51.38, 49.22, p = 0.97); Lp-PLA2 activity (fibrate vs. active control = WMD: 0.84 nmol/ml/min, 95% CI: -0.17, 1.84, p = 0.10); HDL-LpPLA2 activity (fibrate vs. active control = WMD: 0.77 nmol/ml/min, 95% CI: -0.33, 1.88, p = 0.17); and secretory PLA2 (fibrate vs. active control = WMD: 0.37 ng/ml, 95% CI: -1.22, 1.97, p = 0.65). Also, the results of the sensitivity analysis were robust for all these parameters.

conclusionIn conclusion, fibrate therapy did not reduce the mass and activity of Lp-PLA2.

Indexed as

1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine EsteraseFibric AcidsControlled Clinical Trials as TopicHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine EsteraseFibric AcidsFibratesHDL-LpPLA2inflammatory cellslipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2macrophages.metabolic syndrome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.