Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39811866›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2024

Examining the impact of the exercise package on eye and neck strain (EPENS) among adolescents: A pre-experimental study at a selected preuniversity college in Mangalore.

Sujatha R Kannappan, Jeevitha Alva, Vinita Bindiya Dsa

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sujatha R KannappanDepartment of Child Health Nursing, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Nitte Usha Institute of Nursing Sciences (NUINS), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Jeevitha AlvaDepartment of Child Health Nursing, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Nitte Usha Institute of Nursing Sciences (NUINS), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Vinita Bindiya DsaDepartment of Child Health Nursing, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Nitte Usha Institute of Nursing Sciences (NUINS), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectronic devices like laptops, desktops, and cell phones are now essential in modern life, especially for students, due to their convenience and time-saving benefits. However, concerns about social issues related to prolonged use, particularly among kids and teenagers, have arisen. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an exercise package in mitigating symptoms of eye and neck strain among adolescents who are regular users of electronic devices. MATERIALS AND

methodsEmploying a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest research design, 98 participants were selected from a pool of 440 through purposive sampling. Data collection included sociodemographic variables and checklists for eye and neck strain symptoms. The Exercise Package for Eye and Neck Strain (EPENS) was demonstrated by the researcher, and participants practiced under supervision for four weeks. A pos-test, utilizing the same checklist, was conducted, and data were analyzed using SPSS Version 20. The McNemar Chi-square test was employed for comparison, with a significance level set at

resultThe majority of participants were females (53.9%), aged 17 years (98.0%), and reported using electronic devices for 1-2 h regularly (74.6%). Prevalent symptoms included burning, itching, headache, watery eyes, redness, and pain at the back of the eyes, with statistical significance (

conclusionsIn conclusion, this study establishes that the EPENS exercise package is a valuable intervention for alleviating symptoms associated with eye and neck strain among adolescents. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating such exercises to mitigate the adverse effects of prolonged gadget use in this demographic.

Indexed as

Adolescentelectronicsneck painsmartphonestudents

Identifiers

PMID39811866
PMCPMC11731449

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.