ReviewThe Lancet regional health. Europe2025
Bipolar disorders: an update on critical aspects.
Review in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Optimizing Treatment Strategies in the Bipolar Disorder Spectrum With Classical AI Approaches: Systematic Review of Performance, Bias, and Clinical Applicability.JMIR mental health · 2026Pooled it
- Molecular and topographic mapping of antipsychotic effects: a meta-analysis of postsynaptic density proteins in animal models with translational implications.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Bipolar disorder in people with multiple sclerosis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Facial emotion recognition deficits in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026Pooled it
- Boulevard of broken rhythms: A systematic review and meta-analysis on the relationship between sleep disturbances and suicidal behavior in bipolar disorder.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025Pooled it
- Clinical impact of obsessive-compulsive disorder comorbidity in bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025Pooled it
- fMRI-guided V1-targeted rTMS improves depressive symptoms in adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.BMC medicine · 2026Trial
- EDIT-B consortium: an external pan-European validation of an innovative machine learning-based test for bipolar disorder diagnosis.BMJ mental health · 2026Article
- Medicine Use Preceding Fatal Poisonings Among Individuals With Bipolar Disorder.Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2026Article
- Integrative TWAS and multi-omics analyses prioritize HSPE1 as a candidate risk gene for bipolar disorder with immune cell-specific regulatory evidence.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Allostatic and Circadian Drives in Patients with Bipolar Disorder in Depressive Episodes or with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Versus Healthy Controls: Neuroendocrine Comparison Through Cortisol and 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin Overnight Urine Excretion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- A Clinical AI-Based System (MoodMon) for Affective Disorders: Algorithm Development and Validation.JMIR AI · 2026Article
- Employment trends in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in Spain: a nationwide register-based study (2018-2023).European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Research Progress on Light Therapy to Improve Depressive Symptoms of Bipolar Depression.Actas espanolas de psiquiatria · 2026Review
- Essential Information About Chronobiology and Chronotherapy for the Optimal Care of People With Bipolar Disorders: An Expert Consensus.Bipolar disorders · 2026Article
- Predictors of conversion from major depressive disorder to bipolar disorder: A population-based PADRIS-PRESTO cohort study in Catalonia.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026Article
- Adaptation of the Barcelona Bipolar Eating Disorder Scale to Turkish and investigation of its validity and reliability.Journal of eating disorders · 2026Article
- Peripheral biochemical parameters for discrimination between bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder in female patients of reproductive age: a CRP-stratified exploratory study.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Superior frontal and hippocampal structures associated with onset versus recurrence of mood disorders in monozygotic twins.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Serum IL-17A and CCL20 levels and their correlation with obsessive-compulsive disorder and suicidality in schizophrenia and bipolar mood disorder.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bipolar disorders are chronic psychiatric conditions characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and depression. Affecting over 1% of the global population, these disorders contribute significantly to disability and mortality, often due to suicide and cardiovascular disease. Diagnostic challenges arise from symptom overlap with unipolar depression, frequently leading to delays. Bipolar disorders are driven by complex genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors and are commonly accompanied by psychiatric and medical comorbidities, further complicating diagnosis and treatment. Standard management strategies include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and selective use of antidepressants, complemented by psychosocial interventions like cognitive-behavioral therapy and psychoeducation, which are vital for relapse prevention. Despite recent advancements, the management of bipolar disorders remains challenging, constrained by clinical variability, an absence of specific biomarkers, and differences in approved treatments and treatment guidelines across regions. Emerging research underscores the potential of precision psychiatry and digital health tools to enhance diagnosis and treatment. Nonetheless, critical gaps persist, particularly in implementing equitable care worldwide. This review offers a comprehensive update on bipolar disorders, examining clinical presentation, early diagnosis, pathogenesis, therapeutic strategies, and future perspectives to guide clinicians and researchers in addressing these ongoing challenges in research and clinical practice. Funding: None.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.