Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39811700›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Utilizing deep learning to predict Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment with optical coherence tomography.

Jacqueline Chua, Chi Li, Florina Antochi, Eduard Toma, Damon Wong, Bingyao Tan, Gerhard Garhöfer, Saima Hilal, Alina Popa-Cherecheanu, Christopher Li-Hsian Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jacqueline ChuaSingapore Eye Research Institute Singapore National Eye Centre Singapore Singapore.
Chi LiSingapore Eye Research Institute Singapore National Eye Centre Singapore Singapore.
Florina AntochiDepartment of Neurology Emergency University Hospital Bucharest Bucharest Romania.
Eduard TomaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania.
Damon WongSingapore Eye Research Institute Singapore National Eye Centre Singapore Singapore.
Bingyao TanSingapore Eye Research Institute Singapore National Eye Centre Singapore Singapore.
Gerhard GarhöferDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology Medical University Vienna Vienna Austria.
Saima HilalMemory Aging and Cognition Centre Departments of Pharmacology and Psychological Medicine Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore.
Alina Popa-CherecheanuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania.
Christopher Li-Hsian ChenSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health National University of Singapore and National University Health System Singapore Singapore.
Leopold SchmettererSingapore Eye Research Institute Singapore National Eye Centre Singapore Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-1707

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiagnostic performance of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to detect Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains limited. We aimed to develop a deep-learning algorithm using OCT to detect AD and MCI.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study involving 228 Asian participants (173 cases/55 controls) for model development and testing on 68 Asian (52 cases/16 controls) and 85 White (39 cases/46 controls) participants. Features from OCT were used to develop an ensemble trilateral deep-learning model.

resultsThe trilateral model significantly outperformed single non-deep learning models in Asian (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.91 vs. 0.71-0.72, DISCUSSION: Both multimodal approaches, using deep learning or traditional statistical models, show promise for AD and MCI detection. The choice between these models may depend on computational resources, interpretability preferences, and clinical needs. Highlights: A deep-learning algorithm was developed to detect Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) using OCT images.The combined model outperformed single OCT parameters in both Asian and White cohorts.The study demonstrates the potential of OCT-based deep-learning algorithms for AD and MCI detection.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's dementiacircumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layerdeep learning macular ganglion cell and inner plexiform layermild cognitive impairmentoptical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID39811700
PMCPMC11730192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.