Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39811647›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Exosomal Galectin-3 promotes peritoneal metastases in gastric adenocarcinoma via microenvironment alterations.

Yibo Fan, Shumei Song, Melissa Pool Pizzi, Gengyi Zou, Jody V Vykoukal, Katsuhiro Yoshimura, Jiankang Jin, George A Calin, Rebecca E Waters, Qiong Gan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yibo FanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Shumei SongCoriell Institute for Medical Research, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Melissa Pool PizziDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Gengyi ZouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jody V VykoukalDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Katsuhiro YoshimuraDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jiankang JinDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
George A CalinDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Rebecca E WatersDepartment of Pathology, Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Qiong GanDepartment of Pathology, Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Linghua WangDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Samir HanashDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Shilpa S DharDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jaffer A AjaniDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Funding

Targeting the Metabolic Basis of Cachexia in Pancreatic CancerR01CA210439 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI SINGH, PANKAJ KUMAR · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Molecular dissecting and targeting YAP1 mediated cancer stemness and immune suppression in advanced gastric adenocarcinomaR01CA269685 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SONG, SHUMEI · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
The Role of Telomere Shortening in MDS-AML Pathogenesis (resubmission)R01CA160433 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ARMANIOS, MARY Y · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Prediction of Pathologic Complete Response by Gene Expression Profiling in EsophaR01CA138671 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AJANI, JAFFER A. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Inhibition of Hedgehog Signaling in Gli-1+Adeno CA of the Esoph or GE junctionR01CA172741 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AJANI, JAFFER A. · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
Molecular Biomarkers as Classifiers to Individualize Therapy of Esophagus CancerR21CA129906 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AJANI, JAFFER A. · 2009 to 2010
$367k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138671NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160433NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172741NCI NIH HHS R01 CA210439NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269685NCI NIH HHS R21 CA129906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) in gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) is the most common metastatic site and leads to a short median survival. Exosomes have been shown to remodel the microenvironment, facilitating tumor metastases. However, the functional component in GAC cell-derived exosomes that remodel the landscape in the peritoneal cavity remains unclear. To address this, we performed in-depth proteomic profiling of ascites-derived exosomes from patients with PC, and we found that Galectin-3 was highly enriched in exosomes derived from malignant ascites. exosomal Galectin-3 was the crucial regulator of PC. Blockage of exosomal Galectin-3 significantly inhibited tumor metastases and prolonged overall survival. Exosomal Galectin-3 activated cancer-associated fibroblasts through integrin α1β1/FAK/Akt/mTOR/CXCL12 signaling. Combined inhibition of the CXCL12-CXCR4 axis and exosomal Galectin-3 enhanced the efficacy of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy, leading to significantly diminished PC progression and durable antitumor responses. These findings provide a rationale for clinical strategy of targeting exosomal Galectin-3 to treat PC.

Indexed as

CancerCell biologyMicroenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39811647
PMCPMC11731617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.